Conflict Resolution Between of Renda Villagers and Ngali, Belo Subdistrict, Bima Regency of The Province of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT The conflict between villages in Bima Regency involves large masses and have the same identity. Equally the muslim, Tribes of mbojo, and the same Maja labo dahu Cultural. The conflict between the village of Renda with Ngali village in district of Belo Bima Regency forms the social solidarity which the massif of fellow villagers. The results of this research show that; Conflicts between villagers backed by the communal nature of a sense of revenge due to the pride of the villagers who were disturbed by the actions of the other villagers that violates the values, norms and ethics prevailing in the village of Renda and Ngali village, conflict resolution process between villagers Renda and Ngali through several stages; First, the kesepakan is reached through Deliberation and Consensus with upholding a culture of Maja Labo Dahu. Second, the settlement based on chronological events, the conflict ended by itself when the outcome of the conflict was balanced, it is likely to be temporary. Thirdly,maintenance of peace with the reconciliation of the regional Government of Bima. A form of conflict resolution with the customary approach of deliberation and Consensus, approach local wisdom Maja labo dahu Culture followed by determination of the sanctions for the perpetrators of the violations. Conflict Research Development measures is urgently needed to bring about the integrity of the nation›s peaceful and prosperous future. Keywords: Ndempa Ndiha traditions, conflict resolution, reconciliation,between villages ABSTRAK Konflik antar desa di Kabupaten Bima melibatkan massa yang berjumlah besar, sementara masyarakat memiliki kesamaan latar belakang identitas. Penduduk kabupaten Bima berpenduduk muslim, Suku Mbojo dengan menggunakan bahasa Bima, dan menganut budaya Maja labo dahu. Konflik yang berlangsung diantara desa Renda dengan desa Ngali di kecamatan Belo Kabupaten Bima terjadi dalam kurun waktu yang cukup lama. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa; Konflik antar desa dilatarbelakangi sifat komunal dari rasa dendam akibat harga diri masyarakat desa yang terganggu oleh tindakan dari warga desa lain yang dianggap melanggar nilai, norma dan etika yang berlaku di desa Renda dan Ngali, proses resolusi konflik antar masyarakat desa Ngali dan Renda melalui beberapa tahap; pertama, tercapai kesepakan damai melalui Musyawarah dan Mufakat dengan menjunjung tinggi nilai Budaya Maja labo dahu. Kedua, penyelesaian berdasarkan kronologis kejadian, konflik berakhir dengan sendirinya ketika hasil konflik berimbang, hal ini cenderung bersifat sementara. Ketiga, pemeliharaan perdamaian dengan rekonsiliasi dari pemerintah daerah Bima. Bentuk resolusi konflik dengan pendekatan adat Musyawarah dan Mufakat (Mbolo ro dampa), pendekatan kearifan lokal Budaya Maja labo dahu yang diikuti dengan penetapan sanksi bagi pelaku pelanggaran. Langkah Pengembangan penelitian konflik sangat dibutuhkan untuk mewujudkan keutuhan bangsa yang damai dan sejahtera kedepanya. Kata kunci: Resolusi Konflik, Tradisi Ndempa Ndiha, Rekonsiliasi, Konflik antar desa

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