Article2019

The diplomatic spouse

Svala Guðmundsdóttir · Þórhallur Guðlaugsson · Gylfi Dalmann Aðalsteinsson

15 citations0/0 files storedJournal of Global Mobility The Home of Expatriate Management Research

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International Student and Expatriate Challenges Attachment and Relationship Dynamics Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction

Abstract

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between adjustment, social support and satisfaction with life for expatriate spouses. The sample consists of European diplomatic spouses, residing all over the world. Design/methodology/approach This is a quantitative study. The sample consists of European diplomatic spouses, residing all over the world. The sample consists of 268 participants: 231 females and 44 males. Findings The findings of this study reveal that there was a significant relationship between adjustment and emotional and instrumental support as well as satisfaction with life. Furthermore, a multiple regression was performed to predict the level of satisfaction with life. Both adjustment and emotional support were statistically significant and they explained nearly 50 percent of the variability in participant’s satisfaction with life. Research limitations/implications The limitations of the paper include, for example, method bias, language and geographic location. Practical implications Foreign Ministries within the European Union (EU) will be in a better position to improve their expatriate programs and policies. Furthermore, this study indicated that the well-being of diplomatic spouses can be enhanced by considering how social support is provided, the level of adjustment and satisfaction with life. Social implications This study highlights the importance for diplomatic spouses to belonging to various groups, and group membership serves as a means to gain access to social networks. Therefore, being part of support groups of other expatriate spouses can aid cross-cultural adjustment. Originality/value Little is known about diplomatic spouses. This paper will be an important first step in examining the relationship between adjustment, social support and satisfaction with life for the spouses of diplomats working for the Foreign Ministries within the EU and European Economic Area.

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References

1999Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives 1998Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling 1985The Satisfaction With Life Scale 1990Comparative fit indexes in structural models.1995The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation.1974An Index of Factorial Simplicity 1966The Scree Test For The Number Of Factors 1962Power-Dependence Relations

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