The impact of collaborative innovation on ecological efficiency – empirical research based on China’s regions

Song Wang · Xueli Wang · Fei Fan

53 citations0/0 files storedTechnology Analysis and Strategic Management

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Efficiency Analysis Using DEA Environmental Sustainability in Business Energy, Environment, Economic Growth

Abstract

This study measures the ecological efficiency of various regions in China through the Global-Malmquist model. The results show a trend of an initial sharp decline in ecological efficiency followed by a gradual increase temporally, but there is no significant correlation spatially. Using the gravity model to quantify the attractiveness of the regions’ capital and human resources for collaborative innovation, we estimate the impact of collaborative innovation on eco-efficiency through the system Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) model. The results show that technological innovation capital in other regions has a negative ‘U’ relationship with local ecological efficiency, while scientific and technological innovation human resources have a positive ‘U’ relationship. Based on these findings, this study puts forward policy recommendations for local governments to advance their development agendas alongside their environmental priorities in line with their specific circumstances.

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References

1995Toward a New Conception of the Environment-Competitiveness Relationship 1997Productivity and Undesirable Outputs: A Directional Distance Function Approach 1986Technological Opportunity and Spillovers of R&D: Evidence from Firms' Patents, Profits and Market Value 2010A global Malmquist-Luenberger productivity index 2018How collaborative innovation networks affect new product performance: Product innovation capability, process innovation capability, and absorptive capacity 2010Innovation in times of crisis: National Systems of Innovation, structure, and demand 2019Evaluating public participation impact on environmental protection and ecological efficiency in China: Evidence from PITI disclosure 2019Can regional collaborative innovation improve innovation efficiency? An empirical study of Chinese cities

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