Bills for science: history and modernity

Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis of the process of development and adoption of laws governing relations arising in the organization and management of scientific activities. It describes the history of the formation in the mid-20th century of legal scholars of the idea of the emergence of an independent branch of science legislation, of recognizing the need to develop a special law to regulate these relations. The process of the development of legislative activity for the field of science in the late USSR (1980 – 1984), during the period of perestroika (1985 - 1990), in the first half of the 1990s is highlighted. The comparison of the law of August 23, 1996 No. 127 of the Federal Law “On Science and the State Scientific and Technical Policy” and the draft laws for the field of science of 2018 “On Scientific, Scientific, Technical and Innovative Activities in the Russian Federation” and “On Scientific and Scientific -technical activities in the Russian Federation ”2019. An assessment is given of the current conditions in which bills are developed for the field of science and scientific activity.

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