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At all times, art has quickly responded to the evident and concealed socio-political processes in the society. Starting from the first decades of the twentieth century, the semantic meaning of the terms “art” and “work of art” gradually has changed; art does not always refer to the category of beauty, and therefore the criteria for the selection of artefacts to works of art also has changed. The transformation of the phenomenon into art occurs gradually: first it arises spontaneously, then specific genres and professionals appear, then it becomes a social phenomenon and holds a particular niche in the cultural life of society. So, art should be a means of educating society, which develops according to the laws of aesthetics and composition, and in this case, the elemental phenomenon becomes an artistic phenomenon. The restoration industry is quite conservative; it adheres to the criteria for defining a work of art and the basics of preserving and reproducing a work of art that developed during the 20th and 21st centuries, in which restoration includes painting, murals, sculpture, carving, iconostasis, furniture, fabrics. REFERENCES Dyomin, M. M., Orlenko, M. I., The systematic approach to monuments and restoration activities. Urban planning and territorial planning: Scientific and technical collection. Osietrin, M. M. (Ed.) Kyiv, KNUCA. Issue 65, 2017, pp. 21-32. Iwaszko, O. Spoleczna Przyroda Nowych Artystycznych kierunkow w Miejskim Środowisku. Przestrzen / Urbanistyka / Architektura, 2/2018, pp. 167-176. Conservation and restoration of architectural monuments. Guidance manual. Edited by M. I. OrlenkoKyiv-Lviv, 1996. Marder, A. P., Yevreinov, Yu. M., Plamenytska, O. A. et al. Architecture. Abridged dictionary. Under the general editorship of A. P. Marder. Kyiv, 1995. The Mariinskyi Palace. The technology of painting an experimental plot of plaster on the facades. Conclusion on the results of the technological survey. Recommendations on the technology of repair and restoration work on the facades. Conclusion on the results of a technological survey of brickwork of the Mariinskyi Palace in Kyiv. The draft project of reconstruction and restoration. Photo fixation album. Kyiv, 1987, 1989, 1997, 2002. Art – a short dictionary on aesthetics. http://esthetics.ru – iskusstvo. July 29, 2013. International principles of the protection of immovable cultural heritage. Kyiv, 2008. The monument of architecture of the XIX century Odessa National Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet. Restoration project II stage. Working project. Project proposals for the restoration of interiors. East portico. Complex program for the preservation of Odessa National Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet. Kyiv, 1995-1998. Prokofiev, V. N. About art and art history. M., 1985. Shestakov, V. P., Kemerov, V. E., & Kukrak, O. N. Art. The centre of humanistic technology. 2019 Access method https://gtmarket.ru/concepts/7065 Weitz, Morris. The Role of Theory in Aesthetics. Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism. Vol. 15, 1956. pp. 27-35.
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