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Information on the influence of the state of the production process of production and the uncertainty of the measurement on the decision on the product's suitability is given. It is shown on the example of brick production that the decision to accept a batch of bricks, taking into account the measurement uncertainty under unstable condition of the production process, may be erroneous. Three variants of the state of the production process for the production of 100-grade brick are considered. The first option - the average value of compressive strength does not coincide with the middle of the tolerance field, the production process is characterized as unstable, the second option - the average value of compressive strength does not coincide with the middle of the tolerance field, a greater value of the spread of the indicators compared with the first version and is characterized as an unstable process, the third option is the average value of the tensile strength, and compression coincides with the middle of the tolerance field, is characterized as a stable and reproducible process. It is established, that, if the production process is in a state of statistical controllability, i.e. stable, then taking into account the uncertainty of measurement, the brick grade remains 100. In an unstable process with an increase in the value of the standard uncertainty of type A, the controller's decision to identify the brand of brick 100 may be erroneous. Statistically stable and reproducible process makes it possible to increase the reliability of product quality control and to avoid mistakes in deciding on the rejection of products.
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