Arts and public mental health: exemplars from Scandinavia

Abstract

Introduction There is growing research evidence, both globally and in Scandinavia, to suggest that engagement with arts and cultural activities has a positive effect on mental health and well-being. Methods Through a scoping review using a five-stage method, this article identifies examples of arts practice that is supported by research for mental health and well-being in Scandinavia, exploring how engagement in arts and culture activities may be good for the mental health of the public through the different stages of life: childhood and youth, working life and older age. Results Examples of dance, music, arts on prescription, visits to museums and galleries, visual arts, literature and theatre encompass the variety of arts and culture activities that are used for improving mental health in the Scandinavian population. Benefits are identified as the improvement of psychosocial skills, including coping, self-esteem, resilience and communication, as well as developing relationships. Conclusion By embracing and recognizing the added health value and impact of arts engagement, policies could include access to arts and culture activities, targeting people with mental ill-health as well as public health promotion. Research suggests that arts engagement in Scandinavia is important for mental health and well-being throughout life. Therefore, it is crucial for public mental health and well-being strategies to be linked to regional and local policies to ensure appropriate implementation for local communities

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