Épidémie de COVID-19 et prise en charge des conduites suicidaires : challenge et perspectives

Ismaël Conejero · Sofian Berrouiguet · Déborah Ducasse · Marion Leboyer · Vincent Jardon · Émilie Olié +1 more

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Suicide and Self-Harm Studies COVID-19 and Mental Health Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The COVID-19 pandemic affected today more than 3,000,000 worldwide, and more than half of humanity has been placed in quarantine. The scientific community and the political authorities fear an epidemic of suicide secondary to this crisis. The aim of this review is to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the dimensions of the suicidal process and its interaction with the various risk factors. We also propose innovative strategies to manage suicidal behavior in the context of pandemic. METHODS: We carried out a narrative review of international publications dealing with major pandemics (COVID-19, SARS) and their influence on suicidal vulnerability. RESULTS: Many factors are likely to increase the emergence of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts during this crisis. Social distancing and quarantine could increase the feeling of disconnection and the perception of social pain in vulnerable individuals. Some populations at high suicidal risk could be further impacted by the current pandemic: the elderly, medical staff and individuals exposed to economic insecurity. Several innovative tools adapted to the constraints of social distancing and quarantine may prevent suicide risk: e-health, VigilanS, buddhist-derived practices and art engagement. CONCLUSIONS: This unprecedented crisis may interact with certain dimensions of the suicidal process. However, it is time to innovate. Several suicide prevention tools all have their place in new modes of care and should be tested on a large scale.

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References

2020The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence 2020Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019 2020Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for action for mental health science 2020COVID-19 and mental health: A review of the existing literature 2020Managing mental health challenges faced by healthcare workers during covid-19 pandemic 2020Social disconnectedness, perceived isolation, and symptoms of depression and anxiety among older Americans (NSHAP): a longitudinal mediation analysis 2020Suicide risk and prevention during the COVID-19 pandemic 2020Epidemic of COVID-19 in China and associated Psychological Problems

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2022Strengthening Social Capital to Address Isolation and Loneliness in Long-term Care Facilities During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Protocol for a Systematic Review of Research on Information and Communication Technologies

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