Export price adjustment is asymmetric with respect to currency fluctuations in at least two circumstances. If firms face capacity constraints in distribution networks or quantitative trade restrictions, then pricing-to-market may be greater during depreciations of the exporter's currency. If firms attempt to build market share subject to the threat of trade restrictions, then pricing-to-market may be greater during appreciations of the exporter's currency. This paper tests for asymmetries using panel data on German and Japanese 7-digit industry exports. The data seldom reject the hypothesis of a symmetric response of prices to exchange rates.
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