Areal diffusion of applicatives in the Amazon

Abstract

Abstract Many genetically unrelated languages of (North)western Amazonia share certain specific characteristics, which may be due to areal diffusion. 1 Especially the eclectic classifier systems encountered across this region have been in focus lately, as well as valency changing strategies, in particular applicatives involving forms resembling -tA , which show conspicuous similarities across (North)western and Southern Amazonia. Ongoing research in Southern Amazonia has led to the identification of a number of very similar traits and even some striking formal similarities. Even though the (North)western and Southern Amazon may not constitute a single linguistic area, certain grammatical traits such as classifier systems and valency-changing strategies can be considered as areal features of the Amazon region as a whole, and beyond. In this article we will discuss correspondences between the expressions of valency change in the (North)western and Southern Amazon regions.

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