Sobre la influencia de Brentano en el pensamiento freudiano. Un aporte a la historia intelectual del padre del psicoanálisis

Abstract

espanolResumen: En el presente articulo se presentan los indicios historicos y conceptuales que permiten abrir la pregunta por la posible importancia que pudiera tener el encuentro de Sigmund Freud con el filosofo y psicologo Franz Brentano. Se analizan algunas de las circunstancias historicas que vivio la psicologia durante las ultimas decadas del siglo XIX, al aclarar algunas semejanzas y diferencias entre la psicologia propuesta por Brentano y la que Freud desarrollo mas tarde. Tambien se explora el modo en que cada autor aborda los conceptos de “representacion”, “afecto”, “objeto”, “intencion” y “acto animico inconsciente”. Con esto hemos buscado aclarar lo que significaban para Freud las ciencias de la naturaleza, dentro de las que siempre incluyo al psicoanalisis. EnglishAbstract: The conceptual and historical signes presented in this article open up the question of the likely importance which the encounter between Sigmund Freud and philosopher and psychologist Franz Brentano might have. Several historical circumstances that psychology saw during the last decades of the 19th century are analyzed, clarifying certain similarities and differences between the psychology proposed by Brentano and the one which was later developed by Freud. It also explores how each author addresses the concepts of representation, affection, object, intention and unconscious mental acts. In the light of this, we have sought to clarify what the Natural Sciences meant to Freud, within which he always included psychoanalysis.

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