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Análise das notificações de violência por parceiro íntimo contra mulheres, Brasil, 2011-2017

Márcio Dênis Medeiros Mascarenhas · Gabriela Rodrigues Tomaz · Gabriel Medina Sobreira de Meneses · Malvina Thaís Pachêco Rodrigues · Vinícius Oliveira de Moura Pereira · Rafael Bello Corassa

66 citations0/0 files storedRevista Brasileira de Epidemiologia

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Intimate Partner and Family Violence Elder Abuse and Neglect Gender, Violence, Rights in Latin America

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To analyze notifications of intimate partner violence (IPV) against women. METHODS: Cross-sectional study on IPV against women (≥ 15 years old) registered in Brazilian Notification Disease Information System (Sinan) from 2011 to 2017, analyzed using the chi-square test (χ2) and Poisson regression with robust variance to estimate proportion ratios (PR) and their respective 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). RESULTS: A total 454,984 cases of violence perpetrated by men against women were reported, of which 62.4% were IPV. The most reported types of violence were physical (86.6%), psychological (53.1%) and sexual (4.8%) abuse. IPV was positively associated with women aged 20-39 years (PR = 1.70; 95%CI 1.68; 1.71), pregnant women (PR = 1.07; 95%CI 1.06; 1.08), marital partnership (PR = 1.55; 95%CI 1.54; 1.56), occurrence at home (PR = 1.80; 95%CI 1.79; 1.81), recurrence of violence (PR = 1.77; 95%CI 1.76; 1.78) and alcohol intake by the aggressor (PR = 1.12; 95%CI 1.12; 1.13). Physical violence was associated with the 20-39 age group (PR = 1.03; 95%CI 1.02; 1.03). Psychological violence predominated among women ≥ 40 years old (PR = 1.33; 95%CI 1.31; 1.35). Sexual violence was reported in greater proportion among pregnant women (PR = 2.71; 95%CI 2.59; 2.83) and women with disabilities or disorder (PR = 2.30; 95%CI 2.17; 2.44). CONCLUSION: Most reports of violence against women recorded in health services were perpetrated by an intimate partner, especially physical, psychological and sexual violence. It was possible to identify factors associated with IPV such as age, education, pregnancy, occurrence at home, recurrence and alcohol consumption by the aggressor.

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References

2006Prevalence of intimate partner violence: findings from the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence 2008Intimate partner violence and women's physical and mental health in the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence: an observational study 2014Intimate Partner Violence During Pregnancy: Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes 2018Risk Factors for Male Perpetration and Female Victimization of Intimate Partner Homicide: A Meta-Analysis 2013Sexual violence against women: Understanding cross-cultural intersections 2017Intimate partner violence and pregnancy: epidemiology and impact 2007Prevalência da violência contra a mulher por parceiro íntimo em regiões do Brasil 2018Prevalence and risk factors of intimate partner violence among women in four districts of the central region of Ghana: Baseline findings from a cluster randomised controlled trial

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2021Prevalence and factors associated with intimate partner violence against adult women in Brazil: National Survey of Health, 2019 2021Fatores associados ao óbito de mulheres com notificação de violência por parceiro íntimo no Brasil 2024Violência Contra a Mulher 2021Factors associated with violence against women by an intimate partner in Northeast Brazil

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