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The focus of this study is on the role played by the Western third-world movement in the 1970s and 1980s. The African continent’s share of total macroeconomic performance plummeted, and decades of lavish aid assistance payments ended up with Africa’s ill-fated exclusion from world trade. How was it that instead of promoting trade, Africa was given foreign aid? Andrea Franc explores this question.
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Stored only when both papers are in the corpus — 15 citations exist upstream.
Papers that cite the same references — the relational fallback while embeddings are still backfilling.
Imported from OpenAlex (CC0) — nothing here is generated.