Sejarah Perumnas Depok I: Perumahan Nasional Pertama di Indonesia (1974-1980)

Abstract

Abstrak: Sejak terjadi perpindahan industri dari negara-negara maju ke negara-negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia, banyak bermunculan kota-kota industri baru. Tingginya angka industrialisasi meningkatkan arus urbanisasi sehingga banyak permasalahan yang muncul di kota-kota industri baru tersebut termasuk persoalan pemukiman. Perumnas Depok I merupakan role model bagi pembangunan pemukiman rakyat yang dibangun oleh pemerintah di seluruh Indonesia. Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana sejarah Perumnas Depok I yang merupakan perumahan nasional pertama di Indonesia (1974-1980). Tujuan penelitian yaitu menelusuri sejarah pemukiman Perumnas Depok I (1974-1980). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode historis yang melalui empat tahapan penelitian di antaranya heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perumnas Depok I merupakan pembuktian oleh perusahaan Perum Perumnas dalam menjalankan tugasnya untuk menyediakan pemukiman murah bagi rakyat golongan menengah ke bawah. Pembangunan Perumnas Depok I oleh Perum Perumnas tidak hanya telah menyediakan rumah murah dan layak bagi para penghuninya, melainkan juga telah mendorong pembangunan Kota Depok sehingga menjadi Kota Satelit.Kata kunci : Sejarah, Perumahan, Nasional, Depok IHistory National Housing of Depok I: First National Housing in Indonesia (1974-1980)Abstract: Since the industrial movement occurred from developed countries to developing countries including Indonesia, many new industrial cities have sprung up. The high rate of industrialization increases the flow of urbanization so that many problems that arise in these new industrial cities include the problem of settlements. Perumnas Depok I is a role model for the construction of community settlements built by governments throughout Indonesia. The problem in this study is how the history of Depok I National Housing which is the first national housing in Indonesia (1974-1980). The purpose of this research is to trace the history of the settlement of Perumnas Depok I (1974-1980). This study uses a historical method that goes through four stages of research, including heuristics, verification, interpretation and historiography. The results showed that the Depok Perumnas I is a proof by the Perumnas company in carrying out their duties to provide low-cost housing for the people of the lower middle class. The construction of the Depok Perumnas I by Perum Perumnas has not only provided cheap and decent housing for its residents, but has also encouraged the development of the City of Depok to become a Satellite City.Keywords: History, Housing, National, Depok I

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