The concept of transforming Naberezhnye Chelny urban planning structure

Abstract

Naberezhnye Chelny is a unique Soviet city built at the Kama Automobile Plant in the 70s of the 20th century. The city has a linear planning structure, reproducing the "ideal model" of the Soviet industrial city. The transition from a command to a market economy, modern social and economic characteristics of the city, changes in the way of life of citizens require structural and functional, planning, environmental transformations. The objectives of the study are: 1) to conduct a comprehensive urban planning study of the territory; 2) define strategic goals and directions of spatial development of the city of Naberezhnye Chelny. A study of the current urban planning documentation and socio-economic situations in the city, a public discussion of urban problems made it possible to identify main problems, the solution of which should form the basis of the concept of urban planning of Naberezhnye Chelny today. Part of these problems is directly related to decisions of the 1972 master plan and part is related to the emergence of the real estate market in the early 90s of the 20th century. To solve the identified problems directions for further urban planning of the city were determined.

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