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Internal Control and Operational Efficiency
16 references·16 citing·43 second hopsampled
Internal Control and Operational Efficiency (2018)Internal Control and Operational Efficien…Quantifying Managerial Ability: A New Measure and Validity Tests (2011)Quantifying Managerial Abilit…The Effect of SOX Internal Control Deficiencies on Firm Risk and Cost of Equity (2008)The Effect of SOX Internal Co…The Effect of SOX Internal Control Deficiencies and Their Remediation on Accrual Quality (2008)The Effect of SOX Internal Co…Estimating Standard Errors in Finance Panel Data Sets: Comparing Approaches (2008)Estimating Standard Errors in…Determinants of weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting (2007)Determinants of weaknesses in…Accruals Quality and Internal Control over Financial Reporting (2007)Accruals Quality and Internal…The discovery and reporting of internal control deficiencies prior to SOX-mandated audits (2006)The discovery and reporting o…Mutual Fund Flows and Performance in Rational Markets (2004)Mutual Fund Flows and Perform…Characteristics of a firm's information environment and the information asymmetry between insiders and outsiders (2003)Characteristics of a firm's i…The Economic Consequences of Increased Disclosure (2000)The Economic Consequences of …Data Envelopment Analysis (2000)Data Envelopment AnalysisIndustry costs of equity (1997)Industry costs of equityCorporate Disclosure Policy and Analyst Behavior. (1996)Corporate Disclosure Policy a…Cross-Sectional Determinants of Analyst Ratings of Corporate Disclosures (1993)Cross-Sectional Determinants …Management accounting systems, perceived environmental uncertainty and organization structure: An empirical investigation (1984)Management accounting systems…Risk, Return, and Equilibrium: Empirical Tests (1973)Risk, Return, and Equilibrium…The information content of financial statement fraud risk: An ensemble learning approach (2024)The information content of fi…Digital transformation and the allocation of decision-making rights within business groups – Empirical evidence from China (2024)Digital transformation and th…Leveraging technology-driven applications to promote sustainability in the shipping industry: The impact of digitalization on corporate social responsibility (2023)Leveraging technology-driven …The Impact of Control Systems on Corporate Innovation† (2022)The Impact of Control Systems…Credit ratings and social capital (2022)Credit ratings and social cap…Female directors on audit committees, the gender of financial experts, and internal control weaknesses: evidence from Iran (2021)Female directors on audit com…U.S. Political Corruption and Audit Fees (2020)U.S. Political Corruption and…Internal controls, risk management, and cash holdings (2020)Internal controls, risk manag…Internal control through the lens of institutional work: a systematic literature review (2020)Internal control through the …Internal Control over Financial Reporting and Resource Extraction: Evidence from China* (2020)Internal Control over Financi…Can internal audit functions improve firm operational efficiency? Evidence from China (2020)Can internal audit functions …Internal Control Weakness and the Asymmetrical Behavior of Selling, General, and Administrative Costs (2019)Internal Control Weakness and…Internal control quality, voluntary disclosure, and cost of equity capital: The case of an unregulated market (2019)Internal control quality, vol…CEO financial background and internal control weaknesses (2019)CEO financial background and …The impact of internal audit attributes on the effectiveness of internal control over operations and compliance (2018)The impact of internal audit …Are Material Weaknesses in Internal Controls Associated with Poor M&A Decisions? Evidence from Goodwill Impairment (2017)Are Material Weaknesses in In…CAPITAL ASSET PRICES: A THEORY OF MARKET EQUILIBRIUM UNDER CONDITIONS OF RISK* (1964)The Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns (1992)Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds (1993)Multifactor Explanations of Asset Pricing Anomalies (1996)Measuring Mutual Fund Performance with Characteristic‐Based Benchmarks (1997)Conditional Skewness in Asset Pricing Tests (2000)Specification Tests in Econometrics (1978)Why Firms Voluntarily Disclose Bad News (1994)Information asymmetry, corporate disclosure, and the capital markets: A review of the empirical disclosure literature (2001)The economic implications of corporate financial reporting (2005)Voluntary Nonfinancial Disclosure and the Cost of Equity Capital: The Initiation of Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting (2010)INFORMATIONAL ASYMMETRIES, FINANCIAL STRUCTURE, AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION (1977)Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have (1984)Causes and Consequences of Earnings Manipulation: An Analysis of Firms Subject to Enforcement Actions by the SEC* (1996)The Behavior of Stock-Market Prices (1965)THE VALUATION OF RISK ASSETS AND THE SELECTION OF RISKY INVESTMENTS IN STOCK PORTFOLIOS AND CAPITAL BUDGETS**This paper is another in a series of interrelated theoretical and statistical studies of corporate financial and investment policies being made under grants from the Rockefeller Foundation, and more recently the Ford Foundation, to the Harvard Business School. The generous support for this work is most gratefully acknowledged. The author is also much indebted to his colleagues Professors Bishop, Christenson, Kahr, Raiffa, and (especially) Schlaifer, for extensive discussion and commentary on an earlier draft of this paper; but responsibility for any errors or imperfections remains strictly his own.[Professor Sharpe's paper, “Capital Asset Prices: A Theory of Market Equilibrium Under Conditions of Risk” (Journal of Finance, September 1964) appeared after this paper was in final form and on its way to the printers. My first section, which parallels the first half of his paper (with corresponding conclusions), sets the algebraic framework for sections II, III and VI, (which have no counterpart in his paper) and for section IV on the equilibrium prices of risk assets, concerning which our results differ significantly for reasons which will be explored elsewhere. Sharpe does not take up the capital budgeting problem developed in section V below.] (1975)Earnings Management During Import Relief Investigations (1991)Earnings Management through Real Activities Manipulation (2003)Performance matched discretionary accrual measures (2005)Big 4 Office Size and Audit Quality (2009)Earnings quality: Evidence from the field (2013)Forecasting Bankruptcy More Accurately: A Simple Hazard Model (2001)The Relation between Auditors' Fees for Nonaudit Services and Earnings Management (2002)Cash Flow Patterns as a Proxy for Firm Life Cycle (2011)Executive Overconfidence and the Slippery Slope to Financial Misreporting (2011)THE PERFORMANCE OF MUTUAL FUNDS IN THE PERIOD 1945–1964 (1968)On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance (1997)Costly Search and Mutual Fund Flows (1998)Asset Fire Sales (and Purchases) in Equity Markets (2005)How Active Is Your Fund Manager? A New Measure That Predicts Performance (2009)Luck versus Skill in the Cross‐Section of Mutual Fund Returns (2010)Disclosure, Liquidity, and the Cost of Capital (1991)Disclosure level and the cost of equity capital. (1997)How does financial reporting quality relate to investment efficiency? (2009)Measuring the efficiency of decision making units (1978)Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis (1984)CEO Ability and Management Earnings Forecasts * (2011)Managerial Ability and Earnings Quality (2012)Does CSR matter in times of crisis? Evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic (2021)Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data (2001)Robust Standard Errors for Panel Regressions with Cross-Sectional Dependence (2007)Robust Inference With Multiway Clustering (2011)Policy Uncertainty and Corporate Investment (2015)
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References

  • 1973Risk, Return, and Equilibrium: Empirical Tests14,248 cited
  • 2008Estimating Standard Errors in Finance Panel Data Sets: Comparing Approaches10,793 cited
  • 1997Industry costs of equity5,793 cited
  • 1996Corporate Disclosure Policy and Analyst Behavior.2,743 cited
  • 1993Cross-Sectional Determinants of Analyst Ratings of Corporate Disclosures2,643 cited
  • 2000The Economic Consequences of Increased Disclosure2,369 cited
  • 2004Mutual Fund Flows and Performance in Rational Markets2,082 cited
  • 2011Quantifying Managerial Ability: A New Measure and Validity Tests1,899 cited
  • 2007Determinants of weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting1,391 cited
  • 2007Accruals Quality and Internal Control over Financial Reporting1,365 cited
  • 2000Data Envelopment Analysis1,079 cited
  • 2008The Effect of SOX Internal Control Deficiencies and Their Remediation on Accrual Quality939 cited
  • 2008The Effect of SOX Internal Control Deficiencies on Firm Risk and Cost of Equity799 cited
  • 1984Management accounting systems, perceived environmental uncertainty and organization structure: An empirical investigation797 cited
  • 2006The discovery and reporting of internal control deficiencies prior to SOX-mandated audits

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793 cited
  • 2003Characteristics of a firm's information environment and the information asymmetry between insiders and outsiders783 cited
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    • 2020Internal controls, risk management, and cash holdings233 cited
    • 2018The impact of internal audit attributes on the effectiveness of internal control over operations and compliance174 cited
    • 2020U.S. Political Corruption and Audit Fees136 cited
    • 2019CEO financial background and internal control weaknesses111 cited
    • 2020Internal Control over Financial Reporting and Resource Extraction: Evidence from China*96 cited
    • 2020Internal control through the lens of institutional work: a systematic literature review62 cited
    • 2024Digital transformation and the allocation of decision-making rights within business groups – Empirical evidence from China57 cited
    • 2019Internal Control Weakness and the Asymmetrical Behavior of Selling, General, and Administrative Costs55 cited
    • 2020Can internal audit functions improve firm operational efficiency? Evidence from China45 cited
    • 2024The information content of financial statement fraud risk: An ensemble learning approach44 cited
    • 2019Internal control quality, voluntary disclosure, and cost of equity capital: The case of an unregulated market44 cited
    • 2023Leveraging technology-driven applications to promote sustainability in the shipping industry: The impact of digitalization on corporate social responsibility44 cited
    • 2022The Impact of Control Systems on Corporate Innovation†41 cited
    • 2022Credit ratings and social capital41 cited
    • 2021Female directors on audit committees, the gender of financial experts, and internal control weaknesses: evidence from Iran40 cited
    • 2017Are Material Weaknesses in Internal Controls Associated with Poor M&A Decisions? Evidence from Goodwill Impairment38 cited