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Does online incivility cancel out the spiral of silence? A moderated mediation model of willingness to speak out
16 references·11 citing·40 second hop
Does online incivility cancel out the spiral of silence? A moderated mediation model of willingness to speak out (2020)Does online incivility cancel out the spi…Social media as public opinion: How journalists use social media to represent public opinion (2019)Social media as public opinio…Online and Uncivil? Patterns and Determinants of Incivility in Newspaper Website Comments (2014)Online and Uncivil? Patterns …Incivility Online: Affective and Behavioral Reactions to Uncivil Political Posts in a Web-based Experiment (2014)Incivility Online: Affective …The “Nasty Effect:” Online Incivility and Risk Perceptions of Emerging Technologies (2013)The “Nasty Effect:” Online In…From Incivility to Outrage: Political Discourse in Blogs, Talk Radio, and Cable News (2011)From Incivility to Outrage: P…Election Night’s Alright for Fighting: The Role of Emotions in Political Participation (2011)Election Night’s Alright for …Beyond Negativity: The Effects of Incivility on the Electorate (2007)Beyond Negativity: The Effect…Emotion Regulation in Everyday Life. (2006)Emotion Regulation in Everyda…Democracy online: civility, politeness, and the democratic potential of online political discussion groups (2004)Democracy online: civility, p…Emotions Revealed: Recognizing Faces and Feelings to Improve Communication and Emotional Life (2003)Emotions Revealed: Recognizin…Perceived Support for One's Opinions and Willingness to Speak Out: A Meta-Analysis of Survey Studies on the "Spiral of Silence" (1997)Perceived Support for One's O…Phenomenology, behaviors, and goals differentiate discrete emotions. (1994)Phenomenology, behaviors, and…A First Look at Communication Theory (1994)A First Look at Communication…Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. (1988)Development and validation of…Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. (1988)Development and validation of…Human Emotions (1977)Human EmotionsUnderstanding news-related user comments and their effects: a systematic review (2024)Understanding news-related us…Silencing Online Incivility: Examining the Effects of Impoliteness and Intolerance in Online Political Discussions (2024)Silencing Online Incivility: …Shame on you! How incivility and absence of supporting evidence in likeminded Facebook comments influence evaluations of ingroup members and online political participation (2023)Shame on you! How incivility …Reactance to Uncivil Disagreement? (2023)Reactance to Uncivil Disagree…The expression effects of uncivil disagreement: the mechanisms of cognitive dissonance and self-perception (2022)The expression effects of unc…Selective Avoidance: Understanding How Position and Proportion of Online Incivility Influence News Engagement (2022)Selective Avoidance: Understa…Resistance to Masks During the COVID-19 Pandemic: How User Comments Drive Psychological Reactance to Health Campaigns (2022)Resistance to Masks During th…Extending the Spiral of Silence: Theorizing a Typology of Political Self-Silencing (2022)Extending the Spiral of Silen…Appraising Uncivil Comments in Online Political Discussions: How Do Preceding Incivility and Senders’ Stance Affect the Processing of an Uncivil Comment? (2022)Appraising Uncivil Comments i…The Effects of Political Incivility on Political Trust and Political Participation: A Meta-Analysis of Experimental Research (2021)The Effects of Political Inci…Heterogeneity of Facebook friend network facilitates political learning: Evidence from a panel survey during the 2016 US presidential campaign (2021)Heterogeneity of Facebook fri…Social psychological aspects of computer-mediated communication. 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References

  • 1988Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.32,408 cited
  • 1988Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.31,356 cited
  • 1977Human Emotions2,868 cited
  • 1994A First Look at Communication Theory1,974 cited
  • 2003Emotions Revealed: Recognizing Faces and Feelings to Improve Communication and Emotional Life1,600 cited
  • 1994Phenomenology, behaviors, and goals differentiate discrete emotions.1,157 cited
  • 2004Democracy online: civility, politeness, and the democratic potential of online political discussion groups1,157 cited
  • 2011Election Night’s Alright for Fighting: The Role of Emotions in Political Participation1,021 cited
  • 2014Online and Uncivil? Patterns and Determinants of Incivility in Newspaper Website Comments966 cited
  • 2006Emotion Regulation in Everyday Life.829 cited
  • 2013The “Nasty Effect:” Online Incivility and Risk Perceptions of Emerging Technologies788 cited
  • 2011From Incivility to Outrage: Political Discourse in Blogs, Talk Radio, and Cable News591 cited
  • 2007Beyond Negativity: The Effects of Incivility on the Electorate462 cited
  • 2019Social media as public opinion: How journalists use social media to represent public opinion401 cited

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  • 2014Incivility Online: Affective and Behavioral Reactions to Uncivil Political Posts in a Web-based Experiment360 cited
  • 1997Perceived Support for One's Opinions and Willingness to Speak Out: A Meta-Analysis of Survey Studies on the "Spiral of Silence"317 cited
  • Cited by

    • 2021The Effects of Political Incivility on Political Trust and Political Participation: A Meta-Analysis of Experimental Research62 cited
    • 2024Understanding news-related user comments and their effects: a systematic review32 cited
    • 2022Extending the Spiral of Silence: Theorizing a Typology of Political Self-Silencing21 cited
    • 2022Selective Avoidance: Understanding How Position and Proportion of Online Incivility Influence News Engagement20 cited
    • 2023Reactance to Uncivil Disagreement?13 cited
    • 2021Heterogeneity of Facebook friend network facilitates political learning: Evidence from a panel survey during the 2016 US presidential campaign12 cited
    • 2022The expression effects of uncivil disagreement: the mechanisms of cognitive dissonance and self-perception11 cited
    • 2024Silencing Online Incivility: Examining the Effects of Impoliteness and Intolerance in Online Political Discussions11 cited
    • 2022Appraising Uncivil Comments in Online Political Discussions: How Do Preceding Incivility and Senders’ Stance Affect the Processing of an Uncivil Comment?10 cited
    • 2023Shame on you! How incivility and absence of supporting evidence in likeminded Facebook comments influence evaluations of ingroup members and online political participation10 cited
    • 2022Resistance to Masks During the COVID-19 Pandemic: How User Comments Drive Psychological Reactance to Health Campaigns10 cited