Intimate Partner Violence and Injury Prediction From Radiology Reports

Irene Y. Chen · Emily Alsentzer · Hyesun Park · Richard Thomas · Babina Gosangi · Rahul Gujrathi +1 more

20 citations0/0 files storedPacific Symposium on Biocomputing (PSB)

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Intimate Partner and Family Violence Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Machine Learning in Healthcare

Abstract

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is an urgent, prevalent, and under-detected public health issue. We present machine learning models to assess patients for IPV and injury. We train the predictive algorithms on radiology reports with 1) IPV labels based on entry to a violence prevention program and 2) injury labels provided by emergency radiology fellowship-trained physicians. Our dataset includes 34,642 radiology reports and 1479 patients of IPV victims and control patients. Our best model predicts IPV a median of 3.08 years before violence prevention program entry with a sensitivity of 64% and a specificity of 95%. We conduct error analysis to determine for which patients our model has especially high or low performance and discuss next steps for a deployed clinical risk model.

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2019HISTORIAE, History of Socio-Cultural Transformation as Linguistic Data Science. A Humanities Use Case 2002Health consequences of intimate partner violence 2008Intimate partner violence and women's physical and mental health in the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence: an observational study 2018Ensuring Fairness in Machine Learning to Advance Health Equity 2000Prevalence and Consequences of Male-to-female and Female-to-male Intimate Partner Violence as Measured by the National Violence Against Women Survey 2013The global prevalence of intimate partner homicide: a systematic review 2011National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey: 2010 Summary Report 2013Prevalence of and factors associated with male perpetration of intimate partner violence: findings from the UN Multi-country Cross-sectional Study on Men and Violence in Asia and the Pacific

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2021Longitudinal imaging history in early identification of intimate partner violence

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