Community Resilience and Sustainability Levels of Thematic Kampong in Malang City

Abstract

A new concept has emerged in urban upgrading form, i.e., thematic Kampong.This is a creative effort to develop community involvement in improving the quality of settlement.In 2016, the Government of Malang City has organized Malang Design Festival or Thematic Kampong Competition event.Thematic Kampong Competition was aimed at encouraging communities to be proactively create and promote the creation of sustainable distinctive kampong images and activities.The sustainability of a thematic kampong is influenced by the resilience of its community and is assessed from the performance of five assets of livelihood.The five assets are financial, social, human, natural, and physical assets.Therefore, it is necessary to measure community resilience and livelihood assets performance before and after the development of thematic kampongs in Malang.We used structural equation modeling (SEM) to analyze the relationship among variables simultaneously and livelihood asset analysis to measure the sustainability of thematic kampongs in Malang City.The analysis resulted that there are three most important aspects that affect the community resilience of the thematic kampongs, i.e., technological; physical; and social aspects

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