Predictors of poor mental health among nurses during COVID‐19 pandemic

Son Chae Kim · Carlota Quiban · Christine Sloan · Anna Sivo Montejano

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COVID-19 and Mental Health Occupational Health and Burnout Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout

Abstract

AIMS: To examine the impact of various factors affecting nurses' mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. DESIGN: An online cross-sectional study. METHODS: Registered nurses who graduated from a nursing school in Southern California, USA, participated in the study from 20 April-10 May 2020 (N = 320). Kendall's tau correlations and multivariate logistic regression procedures were performed with stress, anxiety and depression as outcome variables. RESULTS: Most nurses reported moderate/high stress (80.1%), while 43% and 26% reported moderate/severe anxiety and depression, respectively. COVID-19 patient care was positively associated with moderate/severe high stress (OR = 2.25; p = .012) and moderate/severe anxiety (OR = 3.04; p < .001), whereas quarantine was associated with moderate/severe depression (OR = 2.68; p < .001). High levels of family functioning, resilience and spirituality predicted two- to sixfold lower odds of moderate/severe stress, anxiety or depression. High resilience, spirituality and family functioning appear to be good coping mechanisms for nurses against stress, anxiety and depression during the pandemic.

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References

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2021Voices from the COVID‐19 frontline: Nurses’ trauma and coping 2022Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety in Nurses during the First Eleven Months of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 2021The Role of Resilience in Reducing Burnout: A Study with Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic 2021Promoting Spiritual Well-Being Among Nurses 2022

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