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Measuring Real Activity Management
16 references·16 citing·31 second hopsampled
Measuring Real Activity Management (2011)Measuring Real Activity ManagementDetecting Earnings Management (2012)Detecting Earnings ManagementEvidence on the Trade-Off between Real Activities Manipulation and Accrual-Based Earnings Management (2011)Evidence on the Trade-Off bet…Understanding earnings quality: A review of the proxies, their determinants and their consequences (2010)Understanding earnings qualit…Real and Accrual-Based Earnings Management in the Pre- and Post-Sarbanes-Oxley Periods (2008)Real and Accrual-Based Earnin…Accrual-Based and Real Earnings Management Activities Around Seasoned Equity Offerings (2008)Accrual-Based and Real Earnin…The economic implications of corporate financial reporting (2005)The economic implications of …Performance matched discretionary accrual measures (2005)Performance matched discretio…Earnings Management through Real Activities Manipulation (2003)Earnings Management through R…Capital markets research in accounting (2001)Capital markets research in a…A Review of the Earnings Management Literature and Its Implications for Standard Setting (1999)A Review of the Earnings Mana…The Influence of Institutional Investors on Myopic R&D Investment Behavior (1998)The Influence of Institutiona…Detecting Earnings Management. (1995)Detecting Earnings Management.The investment opportunity set and corporate financing, dividend, and compensation policies (1992)The investment opportunity se…Using daily stock returns (1985)Using daily stock returnsMeasuring security price performance (1980)Measuring security price perf…Risk, Return, and Equilibrium: Empirical Tests (1973)Risk, Return, and Equilibrium…The Influence of Management's Internal Audit Experience on Earnings Management* (2022)The Influence of Management's…Gone with the wind: An externality of earnings pressure (2021)Gone with the wind: An extern…Accruals earnings management proxies: Prudent business decisions or earnings manipulation? (2021)Accruals earnings management …Corporate Governance and Earnings Management: Evidence from Shareholder Proposals* (2020)Corporate Governance and Earn…Real earnings management and corporate governance: a study of Latin America (2019)Real earnings management and …Improving the measures of real earnings management (2019)Improving the measures of rea…Stock market listing status and real earnings management (2018)Stock market listing status a…When Are Outside Directors More Effective Monitors? Evidence From Real Activities Manipulation (2017)When Are Outside Directors Mo…The Influence of Country‐ and Firm‐level Governance on Financial Reporting Quality: Revisiting the Evidence (2016)The Influence of Country‐ and…Financial reporting language in financial statements: Does pessimism restrict the potential for managerial opportunism? (2016)Financial reporting language …A cross-country study of legal-system strength and real earnings management (2016)A cross-country study of lega…State Ownership and Earnings Management around Initial Public Offerings: Evidence from China (2015)State Ownership and Earnings …Real Earnings Management before and after Reporting SOX 404 Material Weaknesses (2015)Real Earnings Management befo…Evidence for the Existence of Downward Real-Activity Earnings Management (2015)Evidence for the Existence of…Takeover Defenses: Entrenchment and Efficiency (2014)Takeover Defenses: Entrenchme…Audit Quality and the Trade-Off between Accretive Stock Repurchases and Accrual-Based Earnings Management (2012)Audit Quality and the Trade-O…Determinants of corporate borrowing (1977)Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have (1984)Agency Costs of Free Cash Flow, Corporate Finance, and Takeovers (1986)Higher market valuation of companies with a small board of directors (1996)Corporate governance, chief executive officer compensation, and firm performance (1999)CAPITAL ASSET PRICES: A THEORY OF MARKET EQUILIBRIUM UNDER CONDITIONS OF RISK* (1964)The Behavior of Stock-Market Prices (1965)THE VALUATION OF RISK ASSETS AND THE SELECTION OF RISKY INVESTMENTS IN STOCK PORTFOLIOS AND CAPITAL BUDGETS**This paper is another in a series of interrelated theoretical and statistical studies of corporate financial and investment policies being made under grants from the Rockefeller Foundation, and more recently the Ford Foundation, to the Harvard Business School. The generous support for this work is most gratefully acknowledged. The author is also much indebted to his colleagues Professors Bishop, Christenson, Kahr, Raiffa, and (especially) Schlaifer, for extensive discussion and commentary on an earlier draft of this paper; but responsibility for any errors or imperfections remains strictly his own.[Professor Sharpe's paper, “Capital Asset Prices: A Theory of Market Equilibrium Under Conditions of Risk” (Journal of Finance, September 1964) appeared after this paper was in final form and on its way to the printers. My first section, which parallels the first half of his paper (with corresponding conclusions), sets the algebraic framework for sections II, III and VI, (which have no counterpart in his paper) and for section IV on the equilibrium prices of risk assets, concerning which our results differ significantly for reasons which will be explored elsewhere. Sharpe does not take up the capital budgeting problem developed in section V below.] (1975)Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds (1993)On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance (1997)An Empirical Evaluation of Accounting Income Numbers (1968)Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control (1977)Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control (1977)Efficient Capital Markets: II (1991)ARCH modeling in finance (1992)Introductory Econometrics for Finance (2008)Earnings Management During Import Relief Investigations (1991)Information asymmetry, corporate disclosure, and the capital markets: A review of the empirical disclosure literature (2001)The theory and practice of corporate finance: evidence from the field (2001)Voluntary Nonfinancial Disclosure and the Cost of Equity Capital: The Initiation of Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting (2010)Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research (1963)A review of archival auditing research (2014)Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure (1976)The Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns (1992)A review of tax research (2010)The financial reporting environment: Review of the recent literature (2010)Accounting earnings and cash flows as measures of firm performance (1994)Debt covenant violation and manipulation of accruals (1994)Causes and Consequences of Earnings Manipulation: An Analysis of Firms Subject to Enforcement Actions by the SEC* (1996)Earnings management to avoid earnings decreases and losses (1997)Earnings management and investor protection: an international comparison (2003)
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References

  • 1973Risk, Return, and Equilibrium: Empirical Tests14,248 cited
  • 2005Performance matched discretionary accrual measures6,963 cited
  • 1995Detecting Earnings Management.6,532 cited
  • 1985Using daily stock returns6,497 cited
  • 2005The economic implications of corporate financial reporting6,337 cited
  • 2003Earnings Management through Real Activities Manipulation5,422 cited
  • 1999A Review of the Earnings Management Literature and Its Implications for Standard Setting4,637 cited
  • 2010Understanding earnings quality: A review of the proxies, their determinants and their consequences4,171 cited
  • 2012Detecting Earnings Management3,821 cited
  • 1992The investment opportunity set and corporate financing, dividend, and compensation policies3,591 cited
  • 1980Measuring security price performance3,330 cited
  • 2008Real and Accrual-Based Earnings Management in the Pre- and Post-Sarbanes-Oxley Periods3,082 cited
  • 1998The Influence of Institutional Investors on Myopic R&D Investment Behavior3,013 cited
  • 2001Capital markets research in accounting2,575 cited
  • 2008Accrual-Based and Real Earnings Management Activities Around Seasoned Equity Offerings2,489 cited

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  • 2011Evidence on the Trade-Off between Real Activities Manipulation and Accrual-Based Earnings Management2,298 cited
  • Cited by

    • 2021Gone with the wind: An externality of earnings pressure184 cited
    • 2012Audit Quality and the Trade-Off between Accretive Stock Repurchases and Accrual-Based Earnings Management121 cited
    • 2019Improving the measures of real earnings management111 cited
    • 2016A cross-country study of legal-system strength and real earnings management97 cited
    • 2015Real Earnings Management before and after Reporting SOX 404 Material Weaknesses78 cited
    • 2021Accruals earnings management proxies: Prudent business decisions or earnings manipulation?74 cited
    • 2020Corporate Governance and Earnings Management: Evidence from Shareholder Proposals*73 cited
    • 2015State Ownership and Earnings Management around Initial Public Offerings: Evidence from China61 cited
    • 2018Stock market listing status and real earnings management61 cited
    • 2016The Influence of Country‐ and Firm‐level Governance on Financial Reporting Quality: Revisiting the Evidence60 cited
    • 2014Takeover Defenses: Entrenchment and Efficiency56 cited
    • 2016Financial reporting language in financial statements: Does pessimism restrict the potential for managerial opportunism?54 cited
    • 2019Real earnings management and corporate governance: a study of Latin America44 cited
    • 2015Evidence for the Existence of Downward Real-Activity Earnings Management41 cited
    • 2022The Influence of Management's Internal Audit Experience on Earnings Management*38 cited
    • 2017When Are Outside Directors More Effective Monitors? Evidence From Real Activities Manipulation35 cited