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Carrot or Stick? The Shift from Voluntary to Mandatory Disclosure of Risk Factors
16 references·16 citing·36 second hopsampled
Carrot or Stick? The Shift from Voluntary to Mandatory Disclosure of Risk Factors (2016)Carrot or Stick? The Shift from Voluntary…Textual risk disclosures and investors’ risk perceptions (2013)Textual risk disclosures and …Textual Analysis of Corporate Disclosures: A Survey of the Literature (2011)Textual Analysis of Corporate…The Information Content of Mandatory Risk Factor Disclosures in Corporate Filings (2010)The Information Content of Ma…Financial reporting complexity and investor underreaction to 10-K information (2008)Financial reporting complexit…Do Managers Withhold Bad News? (2008)Do Managers Withhold Bad News?Annual report readability, current earnings, and earnings persistence (2008)Annual report readability, cu…Does disclosure deter or trigger litigation? (2005)Does disclosure deter or trig…Economic consequences of SEC disclosure regulation: evidence from the OTC bulletin board (2004)Economic consequences of SEC …The Effect of Legal Environment on Voluntary Disclosure: Evidence from Management Earnings Forecasts Issued in U.S. and Canadian Markets (2002)The Effect of Legal Environme…The Impact of Securities Litigation Reform on the Disclosure of Forward‐Looking Information By High Technology Firms (2001)The Impact of Securities Liti…Earnings disclosures and stockholder lawsuits (1997)Earnings disclosures and stoc…To Warn or Not to Warn: Management Disclosures in the Face of an Earnings Surprise. (1995)To Warn or Not to Warn: Manag…Why Firms Voluntarily Disclose Bad News (1994)Why Firms Voluntarily Disclos…Shareholder Litigation and Corporate Disclosures (1994)Shareholder Litigation and Co…Cross-Sectional Determinants of Analyst Ratings of Corporate Disclosures (1993)Cross-Sectional Determinants …Public Regulation of the Securities Markets (1964)Public Regulation of the Secu…Disclosure standards and communication norms: evidence of voluntary sustainability standards as a coordinating device for capital markets (2025)Disclosure standards and comm…Of fogs and bogs: Does litigation risk make financial reports less readable? (2024)Of fogs and bogs: Does litiga…The Pitch: Managers’ Disclosure Choice during Initial Public Offering Roadshows (2022)The Pitch: Managers’ Disclosu…Is Cybersecurity Risk Factor Disclosure Informative? Evidence from Disclosures Following a Data Breach (2022)Is Cybersecurity Risk Factor …Voluntary disclosure, tax avoidance and family firms (2021)Voluntary disclosure, tax avo…The unintended benefit of the risk factor mandate of 2005 (2021)The unintended benefit of the…Spillover Effects in Disclosure-Related Securities Litigation (2021)Spillover Effects in Disclosu…Annual report readability and stock liquidity (2019)Annual report readability and…The cost of disclosure regulation: evidence from D&O insurance and nonmeritorious securities litigation (2018)The cost of disclosure regula…Are Lengthy and Boilerplate Risk Factor Disclosures Inadequate? An Examination of Judicial and Regulatory Assessments of Risk Factor Language (2018)Are Lengthy and Boilerplate R…Risk Fact or Fiction: The Information Content of Risk Factor Disclosures (2017)Risk Fact or Fiction: The Inf…Political Uncertainty and Firm Disclosure (2017)Political Uncertainty and Fir…Litigation Risk and the Regulation of Non-GAAP Reporting (2017)Litigation Risk and the Regul…10-K Disclosure Repetition and Managerial Reporting Incentives (2017)10-K Disclosure Repetition an…Why are 10-K Filings So Long? (2015)Why are 10-K Filings So Long?The forms of repetition in social and environmental reports: insights from Hume's notion of ‘impressions’ (2015)The forms of repetition in so…Disclosure of Nonproprietary Information (1985)Equity Incentives and Earnings Management (2005)Voluntary Nonfinancial Disclosure and the Cost of Equity Capital: The Initiation of Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting (2010)Outside directors and CEO turnover (1988)Information asymmetry, corporate disclosure, and the capital markets: A review of the empirical disclosure literature (2001)The economic implications of corporate financial reporting (2005)Opaque financial reports, R2, and crash risk☆ (2009)The financial reporting environment: Review of the recent literature (2010)Corporate tax avoidance and stock price crash risk: Firm-level analysis (2011)INFORMATIONAL ASYMMETRIES, FINANCIAL STRUCTURE, AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION (1977)Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have (1984)Causes and Consequences of Earnings Manipulation: An Analysis of Firms Subject to Enforcement Actions by the SEC* (1996)Corporate Forecasts of Earnings Per Share and Stock Price Behavior: Empirical Test (1976)The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment (1958)Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds (1993)The cost of capital, corporation finance and the theory of investment (2008)Tone Management (2013)Measuring Economic Policy Uncertainty* (2016)Mandatory CSR and sustainability reporting: economic analysis and literature review (2021)Positive Accounting Theory (1985)The market pricing of accruals quality (2005)How does financial reporting quality relate to investment efficiency? (2009)Understanding earnings quality: A review of the proxies, their determinants and their consequences (2010)When Is a Liability Not a Liability? Textual Analysis, Dictionaries, and 10‐Ks (2011)Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk (1979)Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk (1988)Disclosure, Liquidity, and the Cost of Capital (1991)The benefits of specific risk-factor disclosures (2016)The impact of narrative disclosure readability on bond ratings and the cost of debt (2017)The conservatism principle and the asymmetric timeliness of earnings1 (1997)Capital markets research in accounting (2001)Earnings Surprises, Growth Expectations, and Stock Returns or Don't Let an Earnings Torpedo Sink Your Portfolio (2002)A Tale of Two Assets: The Effects of Firm Reputation and Celebrity on Earnings Surprises and Investors' Reactions (2010)RISK, UNCERTAINTY, AND DIVERGENCE OF OPINION (1977)The New Issues Puzzle (1995)Investor Sentiment and the Cross‐Section of Stock Returns (2006)
this work references cited by second hop· second hop is a sample of the most-cited connections

References

  • 2008Annual report readability, current earnings, and earnings persistence2,850 cited
  • 1993Cross-Sectional Determinants of Analyst Ratings of Corporate Disclosures2,643 cited
  • 1994Why Firms Voluntarily Disclose Bad News2,435 cited
  • 2008Do Managers Withhold Bad News?2,191 cited
  • 1994Shareholder Litigation and Corporate Disclosures1,351 cited
  • 1997Earnings disclosures and stockholder lawsuits927 cited
  • 2010The Information Content of Mandatory Risk Factor Disclosures in Corporate Filings922 cited
  • 1995To Warn or Not to Warn: Management Disclosures in the Face of an Earnings Surprise.896 cited
  • 2013Textual risk disclosures and investors’ risk perceptions685 cited
  • 1964Public Regulation of the Securities Markets679 cited
  • 2005Does disclosure deter or trigger litigation?610 cited
  • 2011Textual Analysis of Corporate Disclosures: A Survey of the Literature605 cited
  • 2008Financial reporting complexity and investor underreaction to 10-K information601 cited
  • 2004Economic consequences of SEC disclosure regulation: evidence from the OTC bulletin board580 cited
  • 2002The Effect of Legal Environment on Voluntary Disclosure: Evidence from Management Earnings Forecasts Issued in U.S. and Canadian Markets

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521 cited
  • 2001The Impact of Securities Litigation Reform on the Disclosure of Forward‐Looking Information By High Technology Firms466 cited
  • Cited by

    • 2019Annual report readability and stock liquidity113 cited
    • 2018Are Lengthy and Boilerplate Risk Factor Disclosures Inadequate? An Examination of Judicial and Regulatory Assessments of Risk Factor Language107 cited
    • 2015Why are 10-K Filings So Long?103 cited
    • 2022Is Cybersecurity Risk Factor Disclosure Informative? Evidence from Disclosures Following a Data Breach103 cited
    • 2021Spillover Effects in Disclosure-Related Securities Litigation57 cited
    • 201710-K Disclosure Repetition and Managerial Reporting Incentives54 cited
    • 2018The cost of disclosure regulation: evidence from D&O insurance and nonmeritorious securities litigation49 cited
    • 2022The Pitch: Managers’ Disclosure Choice during Initial Public Offering Roadshows47 cited
    • 2025Disclosure standards and communication norms: evidence of voluntary sustainability standards as a coordinating device for capital markets44 cited
    • 2015The forms of repetition in social and environmental reports: insights from Hume's notion of ‘impressions’38 cited
    • 2024Of fogs and bogs: Does litigation risk make financial reports less readable?33 cited
    • 2021The unintended benefit of the risk factor mandate of 200533 cited
    • 2017Litigation Risk and the Regulation of Non-GAAP Reporting33 cited
    • 2021Voluntary disclosure, tax avoidance and family firms32 cited
    • 2017Political Uncertainty and Firm Disclosure30 cited
    • 2017Risk Fact or Fiction: The Information Content of Risk Factor Disclosures28 cited