Kontekstualisme Elemen Fasad Hotel Ibis Styles Braga terhadap Fasad Bangunan Eks Bank Denis

Abstract

AbstrakIndonesia memiliki banyak kawasan bersejarah, salah satunya berda di dalam kawasan Jalan Braga Kota Bandung. Kehadiran bangunan baru di kawasan ini menjadi perhatian khusus bagaimana desain olahan fasad yang akan diterapkan pada fasad bangunannya. Pada studi ini akan membahas bagaimana usaha bangunan baru dalam mendesain fasad bangunan sehingga dapat mengaitkan diri dengan fasad bangunan di lingkungan sekitarnya. Dengan menggunakan metoda deskriptif kualitatif dan metoda kuantitatif, penelitian ini akan meninjau desain elemen fasad Hotel Ibis Styles Braga terhadap bangunan eks Bank Denis yang merupakan bangunan cagar budaya. Karena bangunan cagar budaya dapat dijadikan tolak ukur desain untuk bangunan. Studi literatur digunakan untuk membandingkan antara teori arsitektur kontekstual, dengan teori elemen fasad. Selain dari studi teori yang ada, dilakukan juga pengamatan langsung kawasan dan bangunan sekitarnya. Khususnya pada bagian fasad dan tipologi bangunan kolonial. Hasil studi secara kualitatif memperlihatkan adanya keterkaitan elemen fasad pada bangunan Hotel Ibis Styles Braga terhadap bangunan Eks Bank Denis, namun secara kuantitatif terdapat perbedaan ukuran proporsi terhadap bentuk dari elemen fasad tersebut. Dari pengamatan arsitektur kontekstual yang dilihat dari segi fasade bangunan. Pada fasad bangunan Hotel Ibis Styles Braga memiliki pendekatan konsep selaras dengan fasad bangunan eks bank denis.Kata kunci: Cagar Budaya, Bersejarah, Kontekstual, Fasad. AbstraCTIndonesia has many historical areas, one of which is located in the area of Jalan Braga, Bandung City. The presence of new buildings in this area is of particular concern to how the processed facade designs will be applied to the building facades. This study will discuss how new building businesses are in designing building facades so that they can relate to the facades of buildings in the surrounding environment. By using qualitative descriptive and quantitative methods, this study will review the design elements of the facade of the Hotel Ibis Styles Braga to the former Denis Bank building which is a cultural heritage building. Because cultural heritage buildings can be used as design benchmarks for buildings. Literature studies are used to compare the contextual architectural theory with the facade element theory. Apart from existing theoretical studies, direct observations of the area and surrounding buildings were also carried out. Especially in the facade and typology of colonial buildings. The results of the qualitative study show that there is a relationship between the facade elements of the Ibis Styles Braga Hotel building to the former Denis Bank building, but quantitatively there are differences in the size proportions of the shape of the facade elements. From the contextual architectural observations seen in terms of the building facade. The building facade of the Hotel Ibis Styles Braga has a conceptual approach in line with the facade of the former denis bank building.Keywords: Heritages, Historical, Contextual, Facade

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