Keep Calm and Stay Safe: The Relationship between Anxiety and Other Psychological Factors, Media Exposure and Compliance with COVID-19 Regulations

Tomer Mevorach · Jonathan Cohen · Alan Apter

36 citations0/0 files storedInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

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Communication and COVID-19 Impact COVID-19 and Mental Health COVID-19 Prevention and Impact

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has led many countries to employ public health regulations to achieve behavioral change and stop the transmission of the virus. The factors influencing compliance with these regulations may differ from “classic” predictors for medical compliance. This study attempted to assess the effect of social communication and psychological factors on intention to comply. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted on healthy adults living in Israel (n = 697). The survey assessed the intention to comply with the state COVID-19 regulations and explored possible correlations with demographic and psychosocial factors. Data were collected during May 2020 using a Qualtrics online survey. Data were analyzed to find correlations between anxiety, uncertainty, media exposure and other variables and the level of intention to comply as self-reported. Moderation and mediation effects were studied by an integrative model of influencing factors. We found that media exposure change, trust in responsible agencies and anxiety were positively correlated with compliance, while uncertainty was correlated with noncompliance. The effect of media exposure on compliance had two components. First, media exposure was positively correlated with compliance. On the other hand, media exposure was positively correlated with uncertainty, and uncertainty was negatively correlated with compliance. Interestingly, anxiety, which was positively correlated with media exposure, also moderated the negative correlation between uncertainty and compliance. Our results highlight the important role of uncertainty and anxiety as moderators between media exposure and compliance. To increase public compliance with COVID-19 regulations, efforts should be directed at decreasing uncertainty and anxiety.

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References

2020Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China 2013Uncertainty and anticipation in anxiety: an integrated neurobiological and psychological perspective 2011The Protective Action Decision Model: Theoretical Modifications and Additional Evidence 2020The Impact of COVID-19 Epidemic Declaration on Psychological Consequences: A Study on Active Weibo Users 2020Risk perceptions of COVID-19 around the world 1976A Dependency Model of Mass-Media Effects 2020The novel coronavirus (COVID-2019) outbreak: Amplification of public health consequences by media exposure.2020Fear of the coronavirus (COVID-19): Predictors in an online study conducted in March 2020

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