Encuadres de la migración venezolana: Un análisis del framing informativo en los medios digitales El Tiempo (Colombia) y El Comercio (Ecuador)

Abstract

This research presents an analysis of the news generated by the main digital media El Tiempo (Colombia) and El Comercio (Ecuador) during 2019 regarding the migration of Venezuelans, under the argument that the media influence perception of their receivers. This study focuses on communication theories: (1) agenda setting, which explains how media selects and prioritizes daily news and (2) framing that points out how media approaches the information. A content analysis is established with 881 units taken from the sites eltiempo. com (435) and elcomercio.com (446). Finally, it is evident that (1) there is a marked trend in the coverage of information that is oriented to the use of official sources (2) the contentsdisseminated focus on reporting issues such as the migratory flow and cases of social conflict, crime or death where negatively frames Venezuelan migration.

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