Quranic Arabic

Abstract

contents ix 6.4.5 ʕādan l-ʔūlā 160 6.4.6 Durriyy → du/irrīʔ 160 6.4.7 Maʕāyiš 160 6.4.8Måḡoḡ → Maʔǧūǧ (ʕāṣim) 164 6.4.9Zakariyyā → Zakariyyāʔ 164 6.4.10 Sāq, sāqay-hā, sūq → saʔq, saʔqay-hā, suʔq/suʔūq 165 6.4.11Kās → kaʔs 167 6.4.12Yuḍāhūna → yuḍāhiʔūna 167 6.4.13Aṣ-ṣābūna → aṣ-ṣābiʔūna 167 6.4.14Conclusion 168 6.5Failure to Insert Hamzah 168 6.5.1 Long Vowels Followed by Hamzah 171 6.5.1.1Nabīʔ, nabīʔīn, ʔanbiʔāʔ, nubūʔah 171 6.5.1.2Barīʔah/bariyyah 173 6.5.1.3Nasīʔ 173 6.5.1.4Xaṭīʔah pl.xaṭāyā 'sin' 174 6.5.2Post-consonantal Hamzah 175 6.5.3 Intervocalic Hamzah 177 6.5.3.1 Riʔāʔa n-nās → riyāʔa n-nās 177 6.5.3.2Liʔallā → liyallā 177 6.5.3.3Kufuʔan, huzuʔan → kufuwan, huzuwan 177 6.5.3.4Bādiya r-raʔyi → bādiʔa r-raʔyi 177 6.5.4Pre-consonantal Hamzah 178 6.5.5 Interchange between iii-w/y and iii-ʔ Verbs 179 6.5.6 Sāla for saʔala (Q70:1) 180 6.5.7 Šurakā-ya (Q16:27) for al-Bazzī ʕan Ibn Kaṯīr 181 6.6 Conclusion 181 ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ب‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ , ‫ر‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ 247 A.2.3.8Summary 248 A.2.4 Spelling of la-'indeed' as ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ 249 A.2.5 The prepositions ʕalā, ḥattā and ladā are often spelled ‫ح‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ، ‫ع‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ، ‫ل‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ 250 A.2.6 Words starting with /l/ preceded by the definite article.251 A.2.7 Historical hamzah spelling with ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬ 251 A.2.8 The spelling of dāwūd as ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ and ruʔūs as ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫س‬ 254 A.2.9 Plene spelling of short u 255 A.2.10 Defective spelling of word-final long vowels before ʔalif al-waṣl 255 contents xi A.3 Phonology 256 A.3.1 Consonants 256 A.3.2The Loss of the Hamzah 257 A.3.3 Vowels 258 A.3.4 Loss of final short vowels and tanwīn 260 A.3.5 Assimilation across vowels 261 A.3.6 Pausal shortening of -ī 267 A.3.7 *sayyiʔāt as ‫س‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ reflecting /sayyāt/ 267 A.3.8 A case of n-assimilation?268 A.3.9The Genitilic Adjective Ending 268 A.3.10 ʔalif al-waṣl 269 A.3.11An isolated case of word-initial *wu > ʔu 273 A.4 Morphology 273 A.4.1 Independent Pronouns 273 A.4.2 Clitic Pronouns 274 A.4.3 Verbal endings 276 A.4.4 Demonstrative pronouns 277 A.4.5 Relative Pronouns 280 A.4.6 The relative possessive demonstrative 280 A.4.7 Short compound interrogatives with mā 281 A.4.8 Noun Inflection 282 A.4.9 iii-w and iii-y nouns with preceding a vowel.283 A.4.10 iii-w/y and iii-ʔ nouns 284 A.4.11 Nouns in *-āʔ in construct 286 A.4.12 Confusion between subjunctive and apocopate 288 A.4.13 Partial merger of iii-ʔ verbs and iii-y/w verbs 288 A.4.14 Pausal imperatives/apocopates of iii-y/w verbs Iqtadih (Q6:90), yatasannah 290 A.4.15 Partial merger of the I-ʔ and I-w verbs in derived stems 291 A.4.16 /yak/ besides /yakun/ 292 A.4.17 *raʔaya 'to see' and *naʔaya 'to be distant' as ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ and ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ 292 Appendix B: Orthographic Comparison 294 B.1 samāwāt, naḥ(i)sāt, rawḍāt 298 B.2 yī with two yāʔs 298 B.3 ʔalif al-wiqāyah on yaʕfū/yaʕfuwa 299 B.4 Lack of ʔalif al-wiqāyah on words ending in -waw 300 B.5 Spelling of saʕaw and ʕataw 301 B.6 Luʔluʔ 301 B.7 raʔaw

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