Gilbert and Gubar's The Madwoman in the Attic after Thirty Years

Abstract

When it was published in 1979, Sandra M. Gilbert and Susan Gubar's in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imaginationwas hailed as a pathbreaking work of criticism, changing the way future scholars would read Jane Austen, Mary Shelley, the Brontes, George Eliot, and Emily Dickinson. This thirtieth-anniversary collection adds both valuable reassessments and new readings and analyses inspired by Gilbert and Gubar s approach. It includes work by established and up-and-coming scholars, as well as retrospective accounts of the ways in which in the Attic has influenced teaching, feminist activism, and the lives of women in academia. These contributions represent both the diversity of today s feminist criticism and the tremendous expansion of the nineteenth-century canon. The authors take as their subjects specific nineteenth- and twentieth-century women writers, the state of feminist theory and pedagogy, genre studies, film, race, and postcolonialism, with approaches ranging from ecofeminism psychoanalysis. And although each essay opens to a different page, all provocatively circle back with admiration and respect, objections and challenges, questions and arguments Gilbert and Gubar's groundbreaking work. The essays are as diverse as they are provocative. Susan Fraiman describes how Madwoman opened the canon, politicized critical practice, and challenged compulsory heterosexuality, while Marlene Tromp tells how it elegantly embodied many concerns central second-wave feminism. Other chapters consider Madwoman s impact on Milton studies, on cinematic adaptations of Wuthering Heights, and on reassessments of Ann Radcliffe as one of the book s suppressed foremothers. In the thirty years since its publication, in the Attic has potently informed literary criticism of women s writing: its strategic analyses of canonical works and its insights into the interconnections between social environment and human creativity have been absorbed by contemporary critical practices. These essays constitute substantive interventions into established debates and ongoing questions among scholars concerned with defining third-wave feminism, showing that, as a feminist symbol, the raging madwoman still has the power disrupt conventional ideas about gender, myth, sexuality, and the literary imagination.

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