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espanolEste articulo presenta una sintesis de las denominadas activas del mercado de trabajo que se vienen aplicando en los paises de la UE y en Espana. Estas politicas, que constituyen una segunda linea de actuacion dentro de las politicas de empleo en general, ofrecen resultados dispares segun unos u otros casos, dependiendo de su exito, en buena medida, de que se haya hecho o no una definicion rigurosa a priori de los colectivos a quienes se dirigen, asi como de la calidadde su diseno y ejecucion. Si bien se ha avanzado en estos ultimos anos en el terreno de la evaluacion de sus efectos sobre el mercado de trabajo, queda un largo camino por recorrer. EnglishThis paper summarises the so called active policies of the labour market which are being implemented in the EU countries and in Spain. Thesepolicies, which make up a second line of action within the general employment policy, obtain different results in each case, their sucess depending to a great extent on whether a rigorous definition of the target group has been previously established, as well as on thequality of their design and implementation. Although,in the last years, there has been a move forward on the assessment of their effects on the labour market, there is still a long way to go.
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