Perancangan Sistem Informasi Posyandu Sebagai Upaya Digitalisasi Data Posyandu di UPTD Puskesmas II Dinas Kesehatan Kecamatan Denpasar Timur

Abstract

AbstractMaternal mortality and stunting descent acceleration is one of effort to increase quality and competitive human resources. Posyandu become one of the efforts that can reduce these two indicators through activities that involve the community. Therefore, the quality and accuracy of recording and reporting posyandu data is an important thing. This study aims to design a toddler Posyandu information system as an effort to overcome recording, reporting, and digitizing posyandu data problems. Case study research was design at the UPTD of PHC II East Denpasar Health Service used to design a web-based information system with Waterfall method. Primary data was obtained through interviews with PHC officers and secondary data by reviewing recording and reporting documents. The design stages included defining requirements, system design, implementation and unit testing, and integration and system testing. Total of 240 toddler visited data from posyandu were used for the system testing. The result show that the posyandu information system design help cadres to reduce repetitive data recording incident, can increase the uniformity and punctuality of reporting by cadres, help PHC officers to integrate posyandu data that can be used for nutritional surveillance reporting, and also store the activities posyandu data in digital form. The conclusion of this study is the posyandu information system can be a recording and reporting solution by cadres and PHC officers. Keywords: posyandu, information system, digitalizing, design AbstrakPercepatan penurunan kematian ibu dan stunting menjadi salah satu upaya meningkatkan sumber daya manusia berkualitas dan berdaya saing. Posyandu menjadi salah satu upaya yang dapat menurunkan dua indikator tersebut melalui kegiatan yang melibatkan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu kualitas dan ketepatan pencatatan dan pelaporan data posyandu menjadi hal yang penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sistem informasi posyandu balita sebagai upaya mengatasi permasalahan pencatatan, pelaporan, dan digitalisasi data posyandu. Rancangan penelitian studi kasus di UPTD Puskesmas II Dinas Kesehatan Denpasar Timur mengunakan perancangan sistem informasi berbasis web dengan metode Waterfall. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan petugas puskesmas dan data sekunder dengan menelaah dokumen pencatatan dan pelaporan. Tahapan perancangan meliputi mendefinisikan kebutuhan, desain sistem, implementasi dan pengujian unit, dan integrasi serta pengujian sistem. Sebanyak 240 data kunjungan balita dari posyandu digunakan untuk uji coba sistem. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perancangan sistem informasi posyandu membantu kader untuk mengurangi kegiatan pencatatan data yang berulang-ulang, dapat meningkatkan keseragaman dan ketepatan waktu pelaporan oleh kader, membantu petugas puskesmas untuk mengintegrasikan data posyandu yang bisa digunakan untuk pelaporan surveilans gizi, serta menyimpan data kegiatan posyandu dalam bentuk digital. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah sistem informasi posyandu dapat menjadi solusi pencatatan dan pelaporan oleh kader dan petugas puskesmas.Kata Kunci: posyandu, sistem informasi, digitalisasi, perancangan

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