Reviewbronze2022

Systematic review: sleep health in the US Latinx population

Julia Roncoroni · Michele L. Okun · Amy Hudson

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Abstract

Sleep disturbances are a common and unmet health problem in Latinx. While Latinx report similar sleep disturbances as non-Hispanic Whites [NHW], Latinx suffer from these disturbances to a greater degree than their NHW counterparts. Sleep disturbances are associated with increased risk of chronic health conditions, which Latinx experience at high rates. Research also points to significant sleep differences within Latinx. Given that Latinx are a rapidly growing population in the United States, sleep disparities between Latinx and NHWs and sleep differences within Latinx warrant further investigation. While research on Latinx sleep is growing, the last narrative review on US Latinx sleep health was published by Loredo and colleagues in 2010. Our narrative review expands on Loredo et al.'s work, adding the literature on Latinx sleep published since 2010 (N = 70). A total of 78 peer-reviewed articles related to young to middle-aged (i.e., 18-65 years) healthy Latinx adult sleep were identified in three databases-PsycInfo, PubMed/Medline, and Web of Science. With the socioecological model as framework, this review (1) summarizes current evidence pertaining to sleep health in healthy, community dwelling, urban Latinx adults; (2) discusses measurement challenges related to investigating Latinx sleep disparities and differences; and (3) discusses potential contributors to Latinx sleep. The prevalence of short sleep duration, long sleep duration, and poor sleep quality is high among Latinx; there are differences by Latinx subgroup. Our review identifies several multi-level influences associated with poor sleep: SES, sexual minority status, racial discrimination, access to care, neighborhood environment, and shift work. N = 250/250.

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References

2021The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews 2015National Sleep Foundation’s updated sleep duration recommendations: final report 2015Racial/Ethnic Differences in Sleep Disturbances: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)2010Short and long sleep are positively associated with obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease among adults in the United States 2009Sleep Duration in the United States: A Cross-sectional Population-based Study 2010Who gets the best sleep? Ethnic and socioeconomic factors related to sleep complaints 2004Racial and ethnic differences in patient perceptions of bias and cultural competence in health care 2007Racial Differences in Self-Reports of Sleep Duration in a Population-Based Study

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