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Organizational managers are reliant on numerous systems in making decisions. Information needs to be assimilated, synthesized, and distributed to managers in order for the decision-making process to take place. More importantly, a necessary condition for the decision-making process is information integrity. Information processing, as well as other essential processes within an organization, usually involves a large number of contributing interdependent systems. Although the quantitative assessment models have been the subject of extensive experiments and practice since the early 1980s, the concept of assembling and connecting multiple system models is much newer. The primary notion introduced in this chapter is that of interdependent systems. Within such systems, consequences of problems in one system become incidents of problems in an interdependent system. This chapter also discusses the importance of interdependent systems in information technology systems with a specific emphasis on data integrity.
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