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No AccessWorld Development Report1 Feb 2013World Development Report 1981National and International Adjustment; World Development IndicatorsAuthors/Editors: World BankWorld Bankhttps://doi.org/10.1596/0-1950-2998-4View ChaptersAboutPDF (18.2 MB) ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareFacebookTwitterLinked In Abstract:This is the fourth in the World Bank's annual series assessing key development issues. Adjustment, global and national, to promote sustainable growth in the changing world economy is the main theme of this report. Recession and inflation in the industrial countries, together with the rise in oil prices, have been the main forces at work in the world economy in the 1970s. The report examines their effect on developing countries to see how adjustment has been managed and what lessons may be learned for the 1980s. Adjustment occurs through international trade and capital flows and through changes in national production and consumption patterns. The earlier chapters of the report present global and regional projections for the 1980s and consider international aspects of adjustment in trade, energy and finance. It then turns to adjustment problems of different groups of developing countries and a consideration of the prospects for human development. The report also includes the 1981 World Development Indicators, a set of 25 tables of economic and social indicators for 124 countries. Previous bookNext book FiguresreferencesRecommendeddetailsCited byThe Chinese Path to Common ProsperityInternational Critical Thought, Vol.12, No.19 March 2022Deng Xiaoping's Use of Positive Economic Statecraft: The Importance of Securing Long-Term Partnerships with Major International Financial Organizations (IFOs)11 May 2022A Test for the Herfindahl Index15 May 2022EXPENDITURE FLUCTUATION AND CONSUMPTION LOSS: RURAL SPATIAL POVERTY IN CHINATechnological and Economic Development of Economy, Vol.27, No.6Human Poverty in Rural Communities in Egypt. A Case Study of Al-Sharkia ProvinceSOCIOLOGIA URBANA E RURALE, No.124Reflexive institutional reform and the politics of the regulatory state of the southRegulation & Governance, Vol.2929 June 2020Autocatalytic Growth and Development and the South-North ConvergenceJournal of Economic Issues, Vol.54, No.14 March 2020Introduction"Creative Imagination" Is Needed"The World's Largest . . . Development Institution""Marketing Can Be Magic""Realities of the Global Economy""Stakeholders and Co-investors . . . Have 'Reform' on Their Mind""An Opportunity to Transform the University and, Frankly, the World"ConclusionNotesReferencesThe Wolfensohn, Wolfowitz, and Zoellick Presidencies: Revitalising the Neoliberal Agenda of the World BankForum for Development Studies, Vol.41, No.121 March 2014Logistic Population Growth in the World's Largest CitiesGeographical Analysis, Vol.38, No.4Consumption and Nutrition: Age - Intake Profiles for Czechoslovakia 1989-1992SSRN Electronic JournalOF MAGIC DRAGONS AND OTHER STRANGE BEASTS: A REASSESSMENT OF THE LATIN AMERICAN AND ASIAN CRISESSouth African Journal of Economics, Vol.69, No.26 July 2005Foreign aid and the economic growth of developing countries (LDCs): Further evidenceStudies in Comparative International Development, Vol.34, No.3GOVERNMENT REGULATION, SOCIAL ANOMIE AND PROTESTANT GROWTH IN LATIN AMERICARationality and Society, Vol.11, No.315 August 2016Rationalization, Decentralization and Participation in the Public Sector Management of Developing CountriesInternational Review of Administrative Sciences, Vol.65, No.230 June 2016The Eternal Debt Problem of Sub-Saharan Africa: 1971-1990The South African Journal of Economics, Vol.64, No.2Political regime type and variation in economic growth ratesConstitutional Political Economy, Vol.7, No.3The world bank and the application of Asian industrial policy to Africa: Theoretical considerationsJournal of International Development, Vol.6, No.3Transition to a market economy: The Chinese experienceCommunist Economies and Economic Transformation, Vol.6, No.213 December 2007Problems and Challenges in Reforming International Agricultural EconomicsCanadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Vol.41, No.4An Explanatory Model of City-size Distribution: Evidence from Cross-country DataUrban Studies, Vol.30, No.92 July 2016The synthesis economic fertility modelJournal of Population Economics, Vol.5, No.1SCHOOL REPETITION, DROPOUTS, AND THE RATES OF RETURN TO SCHOOLING: THE CASE OF INDONESIAOxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Vol.53, No.41 May 2009A Hierarchical Market Model of International TradeGeographical Analysis, Vol.23, No.23 September 2010Protection and international stabilityDe Economist, Vol.138, No.4Democracy, regime repressiveness and economic growth?1973?1983: A cross?national analysisInternational Review of Sociology, Vol.1, No.14 June 2010Implications of Liberalization Policies for Agricultural Development in Sub-Saharan AfricaComparative Political Studies, Vol.22, No.41 July 2016Religious Fundamentalism as a Response to Foreign Dependency: the Case of the Iranian RevolutionSocial Compass, Vol.36, No.418 August 2016Distribution of income in advanced capitalist states: political parties, labour unions, and the international economyEuropean Journal of Political Research, Vol.17, No.4The Contribution of Agriculture to Economic Growth: Some Empirical Evidence'Dependency' and Trade OrientationPolitical Strength, Economic Structure, and the Debt Servicing Potential of Developing CountriesComparative Political Studies, Vol.20, No.430 June 2016Fertility, development, and family planning, 1970–1980: An analysis of cases weighted by populationStudies In Comparative International Development, Vol.22, No.3The 'Invisible' Source of Alternative Energy: A Comparison of Energy Conservation Performance in East and WestRent-Seeking or Dependency as Explanations of Why Poor People Stay PoorInternational Sociology, Vol.1, No.429 June 2016Why are the Many Poor?International Journal of Health Services, Vol.16, No.128 November 2016Zambia: structural adjustment or downward spiral?IDS Bulletin, Vol.16, No.3Population and Development: Controversy and ReconciliationThe Journal of Economic Education, Vol.16, No.314 July 2014The Concept of the Surplus in Economic DevelopmentReview of Radical Political Economics, Vol.17, No.1-218 August 2016Structural adjustment lending: Boon or blow for Malawi?Journal of Contemporary African Studies, Vol.4, No.1-221 September 2007DevelopingCountry Multinationals: A Review of the LiteraturePacific Viewpoint, Vol.25, No.21 May 1984Lower Order Cities and National Urbanization Policies: China and IndiaEnvironment and Planning A: Economy and Space, Vol.16, No.424 July 2016North?South Trade, Capital Flows, and Economic Growth: An Almost Neoclassical ModelLoan Capital in Development Finance, the Role of Banks, and Some Implications for Managing DebtENERGY AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE THIRD WORLDHIGH-COST ENERGY, RESOURCES AND THIRD WORLD GROWTH. LESSONS FROM THE TWO OIL SHOCKSSingapore Journal of Tropical Geography, Vol.4, No.2PATTERNS AND CHANGES IN REGIONAL EMPLOYMENT STRUCTURE IN BANGLADESHSingapore Journal of Tropical Geography, Vol.4, No.2Do Australian Trade Policies Discriminate Against Less Developed Countries?*Economic Record, Vol.59, No.4QUO VADIS? RESEARCH ON AGRICULTURAL COMMERCIALIZATION IN SUB‐SAHARAN AFRICA AND SOUTH‐EAST ASIATijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie, Vol.74, No.51 October 1983Effects of education on development objectives (I)Prospects, Vol.13, No.3The 'Invisible' Source of 'Alternative' Energy Comparing Energy Conservation Performance of the East and the WestNatural Resources Forum, Vol.7, No.3An economic appraisal of the hoskins oil palm schemeAustralian Geographer, Vol.15, No.525 February 2007?Urban bias?: a commentAsian Studies Association of Australia. Review, Vol.6, No.327 February 2007Costa Rica at the CrossroadsDevelopment and Change, Vol.14, No.2The decline and fall of Michael Manley: Jamaica 1972-1980Capital & Class, Vol.7, No.111 September 2016THE MECHANISM OF CHINA'S INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENTThe Developing Economies, Vol.20, No.46 March 2007THE IMPACT OF RISING OIL PRICES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES IN THE SEVENTIESKyklos, Vol.35, No.4FINANCING THE PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF WATER RESOURCESNatural Resources Forum, Vol.6, No.4NORTH AND SOUTH: PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESSJournal of Agricultural Economics, Vol.33, No.3Constraints on Singapore's Foreign PolicyAsian Survey, Vol.22, No.6 View Published: January 1981ISBN: 978-0-19-502998-7 Copyright & Permissions Related TopicsEnvironmentFinance and Financial Sector DevelopmentMacroeconomics and Economic GrowthPrivate Sector Development KeywordsCAPITAL FLOWSCOMMERCIAL BANKINGECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTFINANCIAL INSTITUTIONSFUTURE PROSPECTSINCOMEINTERNATIONAL ECONOMYINTERNATIONAL TRADELOW-INCOME COUNTRIES PDF downloadLoading ...
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