Human Behavior Theory, Person-in-Environment, and Social Work Method

Abstract

This chapter examines the relationship among the knowledge of human behavior theory, the use of social work method, and ability to intervene effectively in the person-in-environment configuration. Human behavior theory needs to be understood within the context of the history of scientific thought. It details the relationship of positivist and postmodern human behavior theory to the helping process. Social workers who use theories of human behavior that stem from positivist tradition, such as Freudian theory and systems theory, rely on information, facts, and data to guide the clinical practice. A continuing and unifying theme in the historical development of social work has been its interest and concern for the person-in-environment. The person-in-environment perspective has been a central influence on the profession's theoretical base and its approach to practice. The chapter also presents an overview of the key concepts discussed in this book.

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