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This article is concerned with the increasing role and relevance of tourism in processes of urban change as well as its overlap and interplay with other mobilities and place consumption practices. It responds to recent debates surrounding the extension and intensification of ‘touristification’ processes in urban areas and uses the case of Berlin to draw attention to a number of intricacies and complexities that complicate their interpretation. The main argument the article advances is that developments in Berlin which are currently discussed under the rubric of ‘touristification’ can by no means be exclusively attributed to tourism, however conceived, and instead illustrate the need to adopt new ways of approaching and understanding what is perceived as tourism-induced urban change. To this end, the article will present a preliminary heuristic portrayal of (tourism) mobility and place consumption as a pentagon with five interrelated but distinct dimensions and present several salient issues and questions that warrant further investigation. The paper will conclude with some brief reflections concerning the wider implications of the increased centrality of mobility flows and place consumption practices in today’s cities. These, it will be argued, not only challenge the way we think about tourism. Rather, they also raise fundamental questions concerning our understanding of cities and neighbourhoods, the ‘legitimacy’ of particular claims over them, as well as several traditional precepts of modern urban planning and management. 本文研究了旅游在城市变化过程所起的日益明显的作用, 以及旅 游与其他移动方式和地方消费实践的共同之处及相互作用。本文 呼应了最近有关城市地区旅游化过程拓展与加剧的争辩, 并且以 柏林为例研究了这些因素之间的复杂性。本文的主要观点是在当 前旅游化框架下讨论的柏林城市发展无论其设计的多好, 也绝不 可能完全归咎于旅游业, 相反有必要采取新的方式理解所认知的 旅游引致的城市变化。为此,本文展示了一项探索性研究,把移动 性或旅游移动性与地方消费描述为由五个相关但绝不相同的方面 构成的五角形的一个角, 提出指导未来研究的重要问题。本文最 后简单地反思移动流与地方消费实践日益增加的核心地位对当今 城市的广泛意涵。这些发现不仅挑战了我们思考旅游的方式, 相 反它们也提出了许多根本性的问题, 即我们对城市与邻里的理 49 解、某些特定要求优于其他要求的合法性、以及一些有关现代城 市规划与管理传统戒律的思考。
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