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Images as Data for Social Science Research

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References

2025The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers19,147 cited
2018Gender Shades: Intersectional Accuracy Disparities in Commercial Gender Classification3,509 cited
2017Weapons of Math Destruction: How Big Data Increases Inequality and Threatens Democracy3,071 cited
1981"The Whole World Is Watching": Mass Media in the Making and Unmaking of the New Left2,619 cited
2013Networks of outrage and hope: social movements in the internet age1,904 cited
2013The Logic of Connective Action1,868 cited
2005Inferences of Competence from Faces Predict Election Outcomes1,507 cited
2017Men Also Like Shopping: Reducing Gender Bias Amplification using Corpus-level Constraints829 cited
2013Democracy’s Fourth Wave?661 cited
2005Reconceptualizing Collective Action in the Contemporary Media Environment597 cited
2018Artificial Unintelligence565 cited
2015A Clearer Picture: The Contribution of Visuals and Text to Framing Effects394 cited
2009Image Bite Politics393 cited
2016Crowd-sourced Text Analysis: Reproducible and Agile Production of Political Data296 cited
2019CASM: A Deep-Learning Approach for Identifying Collective Action Events with Text and Image Data from Social Media

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178 cited

2018Twitter as Data96 cited

Cited by

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2023Analyzing Text and Images in Digital Communication: The Case of Securitization in American White Supremacist Online Discourse8 cited
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2025Correcting the Measurement Errors of AI-Assisted Labeling in Image Analysis Using Design-Based Supervised Learning4 cited
2023Computational Social Science3 cited
2025Topic modeling of video and image data: a visual semantic unsupervised approach2 cited
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