Excavating Meriamlik

Abstract

This chapter proposes some ways in which a broader palette of archaeological approaches can shed light on one particular pilgrimage shrine, Meriamlik, located in modern south-central Turkey. Meriamlik was dedicated to the female protomartyr Thekla and developed over the course of the fourth century to become one of the most important pilgrimage shrines in late antique Asia Minor. The role of Meriamlik in the early stories of Thekla was limited, and the development of the sanctuary as pilgrimage destination required some careful strategic manoeuvring on behalf of its staff. One important aspect of Meriamlik's sacred economy remains for us to consider. The site's importance as a pilgrimage destination also made it an attractable site for burial. The aspects of Meriamlik's sacred economy that have been discussed here each contributed in different ways to a considerable accumulation of wealth, some of which has an archaeological footprint on the ground, such as the many marble columns that are scattered across the site.

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