No open-access location is known for this record yet.
No open-access location is known for this record yet.
Directly unproductive profit-seeking (DUP) activities are defined (Bhagwati 1982) as ways of making a profit (i.e. income) by undertaking activities which are directly (i.e. immediately, in their primary impact) unproductive, in the sense that they produce pecuniary returns but do not produce goods or services that enter a conventional utility function or inputs into such goods and services.
Loading…
Stored only when both papers are in the corpus — 21 citations exist upstream.
Papers that cite the same references — the relational fallback while embeddings are still backfilling.
Imported from OpenAlex (CC0) — nothing here is generated.