EFEKTIFITAS PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) DALAM UPAYA PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI NAGARI LAGAN HILIR, KAB. PESISIR SELATAN

Abstract

Poverty is a multidimensional problem. Characteristic poverty is low average quality of life of the population, education, health, child nutrition, and sources of drinking water. Various attempts have been made by the Indonesian government to alleviate poverty. Once of the program is Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). This research is to describe effectiveness of the PKH in poverty reduction efforts in Nagari Lagan Hilir Punggasan. The objectives of this study is to describe the effectiveness of the PKH for poor households. The study conducted with qualitative by descriptive type. Informants selected with purposive. Data collected through observation, interview and study document. Result is PKH in Nagari Lagan Hilir Punggasan has been effective base on program objectives. On the other hand, the targeting of PKH beneficiaries for households in Nagari Lagan Hilir Punggasan is not effective. This is due to the targeting of PKH in Nagari Lagan Hilir Punggasan still not on target.Kemiskinan merupakan masalah multidimensi yang ditandai oleh rendahnya rata-rata kualitas hidup penduduk, pendidikan, kesehatan, gizi anak-anak, dan sumber air minum. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan. Salah satunya adalah Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). Penelitian ini bertujaun untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan di Nagari Lagan Hilir Punggasan. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan efektivitas PKH bagi rumah tangga miskin. Penelitian dilakukan dengan kualitatif tipe deskriptif. Informan dipilih secara purposive. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program PKH di Nagari Lagan Hilir Punggasan sudah efektif jika dilihat dari tujuan program. Namun di sisi lain penetapan sasaran penerima bantuan PKH bagi RTSM di Nagari Lagan Hilir Punggasan belum bisa dikatakan efektif penentuan sasaran belum tepat sasaran

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