Do ouro imóvel ao dólar flexível

Abstract

Neste trabalho, discutimos algumas caracteristicas peculiares da balanca de pagamentos do pais que emite a moeda-chave em diferentes padroes monetarios internacionais a partir de uma perspectiva sraffiana, na qual a taxa monetaria de juros do pais central e vista como uma variavel independente, determinada institucionalmente. Esta analise breve e esquematica das teorias e experiencias dos padroes monetarios internacionais nos permitira atingir o objetivo principal deste trabalho que e o de apresentar uma caracterizacao simples, porem suficientemente precisa, do atual padrao monetario internacional, que chamamos de “padrao dolar flexivel”.Abstract In this paper we discuss some essential features of the balance of payments position of the country which issues the key currency in different international monetary standards. The analysis is made from a Sraffian standpoint, where the monetary rate of interest of the central country is seen as an independent policy variable, institutionally determined. This brief and schematic analysis of the theories and experiences of the international monetary standards shall allow us to reach the prime aim of this work, which is that of providing a simple but sufficiently precise characterization of the current international monetary standard, that we shall call the “floating dollar standard”. Key words: International monetary system. Floating dollar standard. Exogenous rate of interest

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