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The computational roots of positivity and confirmation biases in reinforcement learning
16 references·16 citing·47 second hopsampled
The computational roots of positivity and confirmation biases in reinforcement learning (2022)The computational roots of positivity and…When and why defaults influence decisions: a meta-analysis of default effects (2019)When and why defaults influen…Mindful Economics: The Production, Consumption, and Value of Beliefs (2016)Mindful Economics: The Produc…Forming Beliefs: Why Valence Matters (2015)Forming Beliefs: Why Valence …Disorders of compulsivity: a common bias towards learning habits (2014)Disorders of compulsivity: a …The Influence of Affect on Beliefs, Preferences, and Financial Decisions (2011)The Influence of Affect on Be…The Good News-Bad News Effect: Asymmetric Processing of Objective Information about Yourself (2011)The Good News-Bad News Effect…How unrealistic optimism is maintained in the face of reality (2011)How unrealistic optimism is m…The description–experience gap in risky choice (2009)The description–experience ga…The psychology of doing nothing: Forms of decision avoidance result from reason and emotion. (2003)The psychology of doing nothi…Self-Confidence and Personal Motivation (2002)Self-Confidence and Personal …Choices, Values, and Frames (2000)Choices, Values, and FramesConfirmation Bias: A Ubiquitous Phenomenon in Many Guises (1998)Confirmation Bias: A Ubiquito…Back to Bentham? Explorations of Experienced Utility (1997)Back to Bentham? Explorations…Varieties of Confirmation Bias (1995)Varieties of Confirmation BiasAnomalies: The Endowment Effect, Loss Aversion, and Status Quo Bias (1991)Anomalies: The Endowment Effe…Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk (1979)Prospect Theory: An Analysis …When Do Individuals Believe in Themselves Rather Than in Artificial Intelligence? Insights from Longitudinal Investigations in Corporate Credit‐Rating Contexts (2025)When Do Individuals Believe i…Observational learning of exploration-exploitation strategies in bandit tasks (2025)Observational learning of exp…Initial Expectations and Confidence Affect the Formation of Novel Self-Beliefs and Their Revision (2025)Initial Expectations and Conf…Human reinforcement learning processes and biases: computational characterization and possible applications to behavioral public policy (2025)Human reinforcement learning …Evolving choice hysteresis in reinforcement learning: Comparing the adaptive value of positivity bias and gradual perseveration (2025)Evolving choice hysteresis in…Apparent learning biases emerge from optimal inference: Insights from master equation analysis (2025)Apparent learning biases emer…Sensitivity to the Instrumental Value of Choice Increases Across Development (2024)Sensitivity to the Instrument…Moderate confirmation bias enhances decision-making in groups of reinforcement-learning agents (2024)Moderate confirmation bias en…Comparing experience- and description-based economic preferences across 11 countries (2024)Comparing experience- and des…A critique of motivation constructs to explain higher-order behavior: We should unpack the black box (2024)A critique of motivation cons…Transdiagnostic computations of uncertainty: towards a new lens on intolerance of uncertainty (2023)Transdiagnostic computations …There is no belief update bias for neutral events: failure to replicate Burton et al. (2022) (2023)There is no belief update bia…Negative mood and optimism bias: An experimental investigation of sadness and belief updating (2023)Negative mood and optimism bi…Inferences about interdependence shape cooperation (2023)Inferences about interdepende…Examinations of Biases by Model Misspecification and Parameter Reliability of Reinforcement Learning Models (2023)Examinations of Biases by Mod…Computational mechanisms underlying latent value updating of unchosen actions (2023)Computational mechanisms unde…Subjective probability: A judgment of representativeness (1972)Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. (1984)The case for motivated reasoning. (1990)HARKing: Hypothesizing After the Results are Known (1998)The Market for News (2005)Increasing Vaccination: Putting Psychological Science Into Action (2017)RATIONAL CHOICE AND THE FRAMING OF DECISIONS (1988)Loss Aversion in Riskless Choice: A Reference-Dependent Model (1991)Well-being : the foundations of hedonic psychology (1999)Time Discounting and Time Preference: A Critical Review (2002)A perspective on judgment and choice: Mapping bounded rationality. (2003)An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation (2017)A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance (1957)The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1963)Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases (1975)Individual differences in reasoning: Implications for the rationality debate? (2000)A manifesto for reproducible science (2017)Fake News Detection on Social Media (2017)The Utility Analysis of Choices Involving Risk (1948)Advances in prospect theory: Cumulative representation of uncertainty (1992)The black swan: the impact of the highly improbable (2007)Do people “personally experience” global warming, and if so how, and does it matter? (2012)Toward a second-person neuroscience (2013)Humans use directed and random exploration to solve the explore–exploit dilemma. (2014)Choices, values, and frames. (1984)Status quo bias in decision making (1988)Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment (2004)The Principles of Psychology (1891)A Theory of Social Comparison Processes (1954)Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control (1999)Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation (2003)Incentives and Prosocial Behavior (2006)LIES IN DISGUISE-AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON CHEATING (2013)Cognitive Reflection and Decision Making (2005)Overconfidence in Political Behavior (2015)A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance (2017)Yellow Vests, Pessimistic Beliefs, and Carbon Tax Aversion (2022)Dynamic digital capabilities and supply chain resilience: The role of government effectiveness (2023)Regret Theory: An Alternative Theory of Rational Choice Under Uncertainty (1982)Risk as feelings. (2001)How Emotion Shapes Behavior: Feedback, Anticipation, and Reflection, Rather Than Direct Causation (2007)The nature of procrastination: A meta-analytic and theoretical review of quintessential self-regulatory failure. (2007)Transfer of Training: A Meta-Analytic Review (2009)The weirdest people in the world? (2010)Dual-Process Theories of Higher Cognition (2013)The Framing of Decisions and the Psychology of Choice (1981)Explicating dynamic capabilities: the nature and microfoundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance (2007)
this work references cited by second hop· second hop is a sample of the most-cited connections

References

  • 1979Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk48,459 cited
  • 1998Confirmation Bias: A Ubiquitous Phenomenon in Many Guises7,230 cited
  • 1991Anomalies: The Endowment Effect, Loss Aversion, and Status Quo Bias5,015 cited
  • 2000Choices, Values, and Frames2,952 cited
  • 1997Back to Bentham? Explorations of Experienced Utility2,517 cited
  • 2002Self-Confidence and Personal Motivation1,549 cited
  • 2003The psychology of doing nothing: Forms of decision avoidance result from reason and emotion.1,068 cited
  • 2009The description–experience gap in risky choice916 cited
  • 2016Mindful Economics: The Production, Consumption, and Value of Beliefs817 cited
  • 1995Varieties of Confirmation Bias756 cited
  • 2011How unrealistic optimism is maintained in the face of reality729 cited
  • 2011The Good News-Bad News Effect: Asymmetric Processing of Objective Information about Yourself666 cited
  • 2014Disorders of compulsivity: a common bias towards learning habits643 cited
  • 2019When and why defaults influence decisions: a meta-analysis of default effects481 cited
  • 2011The Influence of Affect on Beliefs, Preferences, and Financial Decisions424 cited

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  • 2015Forming Beliefs: Why Valence Matters345 cited
  • Cited by

    • 2023Transdiagnostic computations of uncertainty: towards a new lens on intolerance of uncertainty51 cited
    • 2024A critique of motivation constructs to explain higher-order behavior: We should unpack the black box20 cited
    • 2023Inferences about interdependence shape cooperation20 cited
    • 2023Examinations of Biases by Model Misspecification and Parameter Reliability of Reinforcement Learning Models18 cited
    • 2024Moderate confirmation bias enhances decision-making in groups of reinforcement-learning agents14 cited
    • 2023Computational mechanisms underlying latent value updating of unchosen actions12 cited
    • 2025Evolving choice hysteresis in reinforcement learning: Comparing the adaptive value of positivity bias and gradual perseveration10 cited
    • 2025Initial Expectations and Confidence Affect the Formation of Novel Self-Beliefs and Their Revision10 cited
    • 2023Negative mood and optimism bias: An experimental investigation of sadness and belief updating10 cited
    • 2024Comparing experience- and description-based economic preferences across 11 countries8 cited
    • 2025Observational learning of exploration-exploitation strategies in bandit tasks6 cited
    • 2025When Do Individuals Believe in Themselves Rather Than in Artificial Intelligence? Insights from Longitudinal Investigations in Corporate Credit‐Rating Contexts5 cited
    • 2023There is no belief update bias for neutral events: failure to replicate Burton et al. (2022)5 cited
    • 2025Apparent learning biases emerge from optimal inference: Insights from master equation analysis4 cited
    • 2025Human reinforcement learning processes and biases: computational characterization and possible applications to behavioral public policy4 cited
    • 2024Sensitivity to the Instrumental Value of Choice Increases Across Development4 cited