INCLUSION OF ETHNIC ZONING IN THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS OF UKRAINE

Abstract

The authors of the article consider the problem of including ethnic cultures in the processes of sustainable development and the maximum use of the creative economy in Ukraine. Documents of international organizations, the results of research by famous scientists in the humanities, architecture and urban planning confirm the relevance of the topic of the article. The confrontation between global civilization and regional cultures, which manifests itself in the confrontation between progress and traditions, has intensified in the rivalry between postmodernism and modernism. The principle of postmodern inclusiveness, in contrast to the exclusivity of modernism, opens up new prospects for the preservation and renewal of traditions in many countries, including Ukraine, where twelve ethnic regions have developed historically. The authors of the article traced the historical stages of the development of ethnic cultures in these regions based on the original synergistic method of polarized cycles. This method focuses on the stable order of cyclical changes in the ups and downs of regional cultures, which makes it possible to diagnose and predict their development. The forecast indicates the leading role of small settlements in the sustainable development of regional cultures. In Volyn these are Volodymyr-Volynskyi and Zymne, Olyka and Gubkiv, Dubno and Klevan, Mezhyrich, Ostrog and Plyasheva. There are many more such centers in Galicia. Among them: Brody and Drohobych, Zhovkva and Zolochiv, Krekhiv and Olesko, Pidhirtsi and Pidkamin, Univ and Halych, Kolomyia and Kosiv, Manyava and Rohatyn, Berezhany and Buchach, Zbarazh and Kremenets, Skala-Podilska and Chortkiv. The centers of ethnic culture in the Sivers'kyi region are formed around Baturyn and Gustyn, Kachanivka and Kozelets, Lyubech and Nizhyn, Novhorod-Siverskyi and Ostra, Pryluky and Sokyryntsi, Akhtyrka and Hlukhiv, Putivl and Romny. In Podillya, these centers include Bar and Brailiv, Voronovitsa and Lyadova, Mohyliv-Podilskyi, Letychiv and Medzhibizh. There are no less centers of ethnic culture in Bukovyna and Zakarpattia, in Polissya and Prydniprovya, in Slobozhanshchyna, in Tavria and in Crimea. Monastic complexes, handicrafts, museums, fairs, monuments of architecture and urban planning are concentrated there. Their rational use and functioning determine the inclusion of ethnic regions and Ukraine as a whole in the processes of sustainable development.

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