KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT TERHADAP SUMBER MATA AIR SEBAGAI UPAYA KONSERVASI DAN PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA LINGKUNGAN

Abstract

ABSTRAK Air sangat dibutuhkan manusia untuk konsumsi, kebutuhan rumah tangga sampai kebutuhan industri berskala besar. Peningkatan penggunaan air yang tidak diimbangi dengan pengelolaan kualitas dan kuantitas sumber daya air, akan berdampak serius bagi kerusakan lingkungan. Salah satunya menurunnya debit air tanah dan menurunnya permukaan tanah. Tujuan kajian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan air tanah dan air permukaan, dampak penggunaan dan upaya pengelolaan, dan konservasi bagi lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan penelitian hukum normatif terhadap regulasi dan dalam kearifan lokal masyarakat melalui pengambilan data primer dan sekunder yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil kajian adanya istilah “pamali” merupakan tradisi sunda dalam upaya pelestarian sumber mata air (sirah cai) agar tetap terjaga kualitasnya sebagai kearifan lokal yang terus dipertahankan dalam upaya konservasi lingkungan. Regulasi perlu dilakukan dalam pengambilan dan pemanfaatan air serta pengaturan anggaran bagi konservasi sumber daya lingkungan baik melalui pajak pemanfaatan air permukaan dan air tanah serta sanksi terhadap pengelolaan air yang merusak lingkungan. Kata kunci: kearifan lokal; konservasi lingkungan; sumber mata air. ABSTRACT Water is needed by humans for consumption, household needs to large scale industrial needs. Increasing the use of water that is not accompanied by management of the quality and quantity of water resources will have serious impacts on environmental damage. One of them is decreasing groundwater discharge and decreasing soil surface. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of groundwater and surface water, the impact of use and management and conservation efforts for the environment. The method used by juridical normative for regulation and sociology in the local wisdom of the community is through collecting primary and secondary data which are analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study on the existence of the term "pamali" are a Sundanese tradition in an effort to conserve springs (sirah cai) so that their quality is maintained as local wisdom that is continuously maintained in environmental conservation efforts. Regulations need to be carried out in the extraction and use of water as well as budget arrangements for the conservation of environmental resources through taxes on the use of surface water and groundwater and sanctions for water management that damages the environment. Keywords : environmental conservation; local wisdom; springs.

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