Legal Regulation of Relations Using Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

Artificial intelligence systems constitute the most important tool for overcoming modern challenges the society is facing, including at the international level. With the help of artificial intelligence, the solution of a number of social, economic and other problems is simplified. The systematic use of artificial intelligence in specific activities generates a number of specific legal problems. The paper examines problems of implementing various relations using artificial intelligence, including procedures ensuring the rights of citizens, creating the results of intellectual activity and NFT tokens. Particular attention is focused on the need to adopt harmonizing acts, such as the Model Convention on Robotics and Artificial Intelligence, the main purpose of which is to formulate approaches to regulating relations using artificial intelligence and subsequently adopt a single internationally unified act. The author analyzes the problems of the legal personality of artificial intelligence and the current legislation of Russia and the EU in the sphere of relations under consideration. Denying the independent legal personality of AI, the author notes that a special form of organization of AI activities can be perceived in legislation in the presence of separate property, monetary funds with the mandatory designation of persons controlling the activities of AI, in accordance with established legislation, including through the proposal of a new special organizational and legal form of a legal entity — a society organizing the activities of the artificial intelligence system or a society responsible for the activities of the artificial intelligence system.

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