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‘Super-Unsupervised’ Classification for Labelling Text: Online Political Hostility as an Illustration
16 references·3 citing·48 second hop
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References

  • 1955Construct validity in psychological tests.11,186 cited
  • 1993Measurement Invariance, Factor Analysis and Factorial Invariance4,533 cited
  • 1960Course in General Linguistics3,557 cited
  • 2008Political Ideology: Its Structure, Functions, and Elective Affinities2,123 cited
  • 2018Word embeddings quantify 100 years of gender and ethnic stereotypes1,064 cited
  • 2012The Harm in Hate Speech945 cited
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  • 2001What Is Ecological Validity? A Dimensional Analysis564 cited
  • 2014Political diversity will improve social psychological science563 cited
  • 2009A Bayesian Hierarchical Topic Model for Political Texts: Measuring Expressed Agendas in Senate Press Releases552 cited
  • 2003Personality Traits542 cited
  • 2017Text Preprocessing For Unsupervised Learning: Why It Matters, When It Misleads, And What To Do About It466 cited
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  • 2021The Distorting Prism of Social Media: How Self-Selection and Exposure to Incivility Fuel Online Comment Toxicity220 cited
  • 2019Word Embeddings for the Analysis of Ideological Placement in Parliamentary Corpora

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166 cited
  • 2020The Dynamics of Political Incivility on Twitter165 cited
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    • 2023The event-driven nature of online political hostility: How offline political events make online interactions more hostile10 cited
    • 2025Prompt selection matters: enhancing text annotations for social sciences with large language models7 cited
    • 2025Computational measurement of political positions: a review of text-based ideal point estimation algorithms2 cited