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Bias Against 93 Stigmatized Groups in Masked Language Models and Downstream Sentiment Classification Tasks
12 references·6 citing·44 second hop
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(2024)Auditing GPT's Content Modera…ROBBIE: Robust Bias Evaluation of Large Generative Language Models (2023)ROBBIE: Robust Bias Evaluatio…Evaluating Biased Attitude Associations of Language Models in an Intersectional Context (2023)Evaluating Biased Attitude As…Artificial Intelligence, Bias, and Ethics (2023)Artificial Intelligence, Bias…Mental Health Correlates of Perceived Discrimination Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults in the United States (2001)The impact of homophobia, poverty, and racism on the mental health of gay and bisexual Latino men: findings from 3 US cities (2001)Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. (2003)Dimensions of Sexual Orientation and the Prevalence of Mood and Anxiety Disorders in the United States (2009)Sexual orientation, substance use behaviors and substance dependence in the United States (2009)Stigma and Minority Stress as Social Determinants of Health Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth (2016)Inequity In Social Exchange (1965)Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity (1969)Social Stigma: The Psychology of Marked Relationships. 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(1998)Fairness through awareness (2012)Big Data's Disparate Impact (2014)Dissecting racial bias in an algorithm used to manage the health of populations (2019)A Survey on Bias and Fairness in Machine Learning (2021)ChatGPT: A comprehensive review on background, applications, key challenges, bias, ethics, limitations and future scope (2023)Word embeddings quantify 100 years of gender and ethnic stereotypes (2018)Towards Debiasing Sentence Representations (2020)Gender Bias in Machine Translation (2021)Re-imagining Algorithmic Fairness in India and Beyond (2021)Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The implicit association test. (1998)Social Biases in NLP Models as Barriers for Persons with Disabilities (2020)Five sources of bias in natural language processing (2021)Large pre-trained language models contain human-like biases of what is right and wrong to do (2022)Distributional Structure (1954)Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: I. An improved scoring algorithm. (2003)A Survey on Bias in Deep NLP (2021)Image Representations Learned With Unsupervised Pre-Training Contain Human-like Biases (2021)Towards trustworthy LLMs: a review on debiasing and dehallucinating in large language models (2024)Family burden in long-term diseases: a comparative study in schizophrenia vs. physical disorders (2005)Danger, Disease, and the Nature of Prejudice(s) (2012)The behavioral immune system: Current concerns and future directions (2018)Biases in Large Language Models: Origins, Inventory, and Discussion (2023)Gender bias and stereotypes in Large Language Models (2023)The public stigma of mental illness means a difference between you and me (2015)Exploring Health Care Professionals’ Knowledge of, Attitudes Towards, and Confidence in Caring for People at Risk of Suicide: a Systematic Review (2019)How does familiarity impact the stigma of mental illness? (2019)
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References

  • 2017Semantics derived automatically from language corpora contain human-like biases2,845 cited
  • 2008Hate Crimes and Stigma-Related Experiences Among Sexual Minority Adults in the United States830 cited
  • 2021Persistent Anti-Muslim Bias in Large Language Models476 cited
  • 2007Language of the Lost: An Explication of Stigma Communication440 cited
  • 2019Measuring Bias in Contextualized Word Representations348 cited
  • 1995Physical illness stigma and social rejection297 cited
  • 2019Black is to Criminal as Caucasian is to Police: Detecting and Removing Multiclass Bias in Word Embeddings262 cited
  • 2013The stigma of disease and disability: Understanding causes and overcoming injustices.193 cited
  • 2004Stigma and Acceptance of Persons With Disabilities186 cited
  • 2021Detecting Emergent Intersectional Biases: Contextualized Word Embeddings Contain a Distribution of Human-like Biases179 cited
  • 2007Culture, Society and Sexuality83 cited
  • 2022“I’m sorry to hear that”: Finding New Biases in Language Models with a Holistic Descriptor Dataset75 cited

Cited by

  • 2025Position is Power: System Prompts as a Mechanism of Bias in Large Language Models (LLMs)25 cited
  • 2023Artificial Intelligence, Bias, and Ethics22 cited

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  • 2023ROBBIE: Robust Bias Evaluation of Large Generative Language Models21 cited
  • 2023Evaluating Biased Attitude Associations of Language Models in an Intersectional Context20 cited
  • 2024Auditing GPT's Content Moderation Guardrails: Can ChatGPT Write Your Favorite TV Show?18 cited
  • 2024SocialCounterfactuals: Probing and Mitigating Intersectional Social Biases in Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples15 cited