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WhatsApp and political communication in West Africa: Accounting for differences in parties’ organization and message discipline online
12 references·3 citing·48 second hop
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References

  • 1982The Two-party System and Duverger's Law: An Essay on the History of Political Science995 cited
  • 2003Clientelism and Voting Behavior: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Benin882 cited
  • 2008The Oxford Handbook of International Relations804 cited
  • 2007Meet the new boss, same as the old boss? The evolution of political clientelism in Africa401 cited
  • 2012Party Brands and Partisanship: Theory with Evidence from a Survey Experiment in Argentina285 cited
  • 2002The Institutionalization of Electoral and Party Systems in Postcommunist States271 cited
  • 2005Ethnic Cleavages and Electoral Volatility in Latin America158 cited
  • 2008Measuring Party Institutionalization in Developing Countries: A New Research Instrument Applied to 28 African Political Parties134 cited
  • 2014From Formlessness to Structure? The Institutionalization of Competitive Party Systems in Africa128 cited
  • 2020Social Media Disruption: Nigeria's WhatsApp Politics72 cited
  • 2018Rethinking publics in Africa in a digital age58 cited
  • 2019Social Media and Politics in Africa39 cited

Cited by

  • 2024Social media and politics as usual? Exploring the role of social media in the 2022 Kenyan presidential election16 cited
  • 2025“It’s a way to rally my inner circles and get them involved”: The Dynamics of Private Activism on WhatsApp in Nigeria

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8 cited
  • 2025Networked Hyperlocal Activists: Digital Democracy and Engagement in Sub-Saharan Africa8 cited