Article2023

Mediating effect of ESG performance on executive incentive compensation-financial performance relationship: evidence from MENA banking sector

39 citations0/0 files storedCorporate Governance

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Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting Islamic Finance and Banking Studies Corporate Governance and Financial Management

Abstract

Purpose This study aims to investigate whether integrating environmental, social and governance (ESG) practices mediates the relationship between executive incentive compensation and the financial performance of Islamic and conventional banks in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Design/methodology/approach This study used multiple regression models to analyze the effectiveness of ESG practices as a mediating variable in explaining the relationship between executive incentive compensation and banks’ financial performance between 2015 and 2021. The sample consisted of 57 Islamic and conventional banks operating in the MENA region, and the data were collected from the Thomson Reuters database (Data Stream). Findings This research paper showed the positive and significant mediating effect of the ESG practice on Banks’ financial performance. Thus, banks’ financial and stock market profitability is influenced by ESG information disclosure. This finding shows that taking ESG into account improves the relationship between executive incentive compensation and banks’ financial performance. Practical implications The results may interest academic researchers, regulators and policymakers and would support stakeholders and decision-makers who wish to discover how executive incentive compensation affects financial performance in banks. Originality/value This study contributes to previous literature by studying the mediating effect of ESG practices on the relationship between executive incentive compensation and banks’ financial performance. Indeed, the originality of this research paper is justified by the scarcity of studies and, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, constitutes one of the first attempts to examine this relationship via a mediating variable, i.e. ESG.

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References

1976Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure 1991Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations 1998Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models 2009How to do Xtabond2: An Introduction to Difference and System GMM in Stata 2001Corporate Social Responsibility: A Theory of the Firm Perspective 1995Instrumental Stakeholder Theory: A Synthesis of Ethics and Economics 2017ESG performance and firm value: The moderating role of disclosure 2022ESG disclosure and financial performance: Moderating role of ESG investors

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