The conceptual of barrier-free access for passengers based on transit-oriented development in Greater Jakarta - Indonesia

Jumardi Jumardi · Andri Irfan Rifai · Joewono Prasetijo · Susanty Handayani

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Urban Transport and Accessibility Transportation Planning and Optimization Disability Rights and Representation

Abstract

Increased mobility in the Greater Jakarta area has brought demand for people's accessibility. Providing a barrier-free travel system needs to be supported by understanding travel needs and the characteristics of the user community. This paper aims to describe the actual condition of barrier-free availability for public transport passengers based on Transit Oriented Development, then proposes a development concept. The research was conducted at several public transport nodes in Greater Jakarta, Indonesia. The data analysis method uses a qualitative descriptive analysis which explains the existing condition of the area, facilities, potential, and development plans. From observations, several locations have implemented the barrier-free principle to support the movement of all groups. Barrier-free facilities are generally found at mass public transportation stations such as Light Rapid Transit (LRT) and Mass Rapid Transit (MRT). In contrast, at Commuter Line (CL) stations, the concept has begun to be applied, and barrier-free facilities have been provided even though the number and limited kind. When using public transportation, barrier-free facilities must be improved for all groups, including seniors, people with physical and mental limitations, and pregnant women. Persons with disabilities may experience difficulties in accessing public facilities, such as narrow sidewalks, steep roads, and incomplete pelican crossing systems. Development can refer to regulations that the government has prepared. The development of various public transport that is currently underway must be balanced with the readiness of massive barrier-free facilities. Regulators and public transport operators in Indonesia can use the development of barrier-free facilities in other countries, such as Japan.

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References

2009Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice 2019Community participation and public transportation barriers experienced by people with disabilities 2022Public transport for smart cities: Recent innovations and future challenges 2019Evaluation of innovative ideas for Public Transport proposed by citizens using Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA)2019Perceptions of the Public Transport Service as a Barrier to the Adoption of Public Transport: A Qualitative Study 2019Walking to a public transport station 2020Psychosocial Barriers of Public Transport Use and Social Exclusion among Older Adults: Empirical Evidence from Lahore, Pakistan 2020Gender-Responsive Public Transportation in the Dammam Metropolitan Region, Saudi Arabia

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