A Conceptual Study of TOE and Organisational performance

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed everything and created a big challenge for all the enterprises including theSME’s. The use of technology becomes crucial for the survival of the business activities because the mode of payment andreceiving mostly shifted towards the digital method. However, the SME’s sector still facing the challenge of technologyadoption particularly in the native areas. The basic motive of this research is to examine previous studies to find the role oftechnology, organisation and environment (TOE) in organisational performance. This study analysed various theories oftechnological innovation while focusing the theory of TOE. The main factors studied in this research are the Technological,environmental and organisational variables. This research study will follow the qualitative research method. In this researchstudy we have followed the systematic “Meta-narrative” of literature review method introduced by Kuhn. To study and findthe relevant article we have used the key words of SMEs, TOE, technology and adoption. Moreover, the study period coveredin this research was from 2011 to 2023. This study highlights the important aspect of TOE and its application in SMEs.Moreover, this research contributes in the theoretical understanding of SMEs success factors while critically studying thetheory of TOE.

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