Innovative and financial modernization of transportation system based on international technology transfer

Тетяна Косова · Serhii Smerichevskyi · Nadiia Antypenko · Oleksii Mykhalchenko · Лариса Райчева

4 citations0/0 files storedEastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies

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transportation and logistics systems Transport and Logistics Innovations Innovation Policy and R&D

Abstract

The object of the study is the process of innovative and financial modernization of the transport system based on international technology transfer. The problem of innovative foundations of strengthening its competitiveness in the conditions of integration into the EU has been solved. The main results obtained: disclosure of the innovative essence of technology transfer, substantiation of the organizational and economic mechanism and systematization of demand factors of the transport system for technology transfer, its financial and investment support. The obtained results are illustrated by a system of qualitative and quantitative indicators. It was established that during 2010–2019, the share of spending on the GDR in the national GDP decreased from 0.75 % to 0.43 %, but at the EU level it increased from 1.92 % to 2.14 %. The high dependence of countries on the transfer of technologies and innovations due to the negative values of their export and import balances has been proven. Their main share in 2020–2021 in the country falls on licenses – 51.39 % and 44.48 %, respectively, as well as franchises and trademarks – 38.55 % and 39.51 %, respectively. The results are explained by the lack of financial resources for the implementation of innovations, the lack of scientific research, etc. The peculiarities of the conducted research are the use of a dynamic approach for the provision of a balance between innovations and sources of their financing, of strengthening the competitive positions of the transport system in the conditions of European integration. The scope of the results is the development of strategic innovative foundations for the transport system, and the conditions for their practical use are promising tools for financial and investment support.

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2020An early assessment of the impact of COVID-19 on air transport: Just another crisis or the end of aviation as we know it?2023Discovering the systematic interlinkages among the circular economy, supply chain, industry 4.0, and technology transfer: A bibliometric analysis 2022Regional resilience for rail freight transport 2023Exploring the role of public transport information sources on perceived service quality in suburban rail 2023A meta-analytic review of the association between the built environment and integrated usage of rail transport and bike-sharing 2021Influence of bus service downtime in the transport interchange on the duration of inter-route transfer of passengers 2017Development of a model for determining the time parameters for the interaction of passenger transport in a suburban transport and transfer terminal 2017Method of traffic optimization of urban passenger transport at transfer nodes

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